Ancestral Legacy: Hitler's Secret Project Ahnenerbe, Sigmund Ruscher, Magic Weapon, August Hirt. Biography August Hirt

"Ahnenerbe" (from German "Heritage of the ancestors") - one of the most mysterious organizations in Nazi Germany. The true essence of this SS "scientific society" has long been eclipsed by myths. Most of our contemporaries imagine his work on the films The Last Crusade and The Ark of the Covenant from the Hollywood saga about Indiana Jones.

Or newspaper gossip. Pravda, for example, wrote at one time that a burial place of SS soldiers and officers was found in Ukraine, on which doctors from Ahnenerbe performed deadly experiments, trying to find their "third eye" and understand the psychophysical capabilities of true Aryans. There was nothing of the kind. But, unfortunately, the true story is even worse.

Hitler's secret project "Ahnenerbe"

More than 50 thousand studies have been published about the "Third Reich", about Nazism and Hitler. But these works mainly reflect the historical, social, economic, political and some philosophical aspects of the topic. Very little has been written about Hitler's secret project Ahnenerbe.

The sphere of secret knowledge in the "Third Reich" was dealt with by a special SS project "Ahnenerbe". It was headed by SS Colonel Wolfram von Sievers. In the bowels of the "Ahnenerbe" "in the interests of Great Germany" unheard of atrocities were committed against people who acted as guinea pigs. It also accumulated the entire spectrum of occult and secret knowledge available to the Nazis, also "in the interests of Greater Germany."

When the notions of Agharti and Shambhala, unfamiliar to journalists, sounded in the courtroom at the Nuremberg trials, they were not taken seriously. Rather ironically. The picture of fascist atrocities was in no way associated with such a tolerant religion as Buddhism, and in general with the concept of faith.

In 1935, "Ahnenerbe" was created as a non-governmental scientific society ("Ferain") and initially did not form part of the Nazi state machine. It was, rather, a "club of interests" of a wide variety of people engaged in pseudo-scientific research in German history and philology, and existed on private donations and "grants" from the Ministry of Food.

Until 1937, in the documents of the Heritage of the Ancestors, the same Himmler, for example, was referred to exclusively as a "certified agronomist", and not the Reichsfuehrer SS. Now this "agronomist" began to build Ferain step by step into his "state within a state".

In October 1937, he instructed the chief of his personal headquarters, Gruppenfuehrer Karl Wolf (a popular character in Seventeen Moments of Spring) to ensure "uniformity in understanding of scientific issues between the SS and the secret project" Ahnenerbe ". Many employees of the society combined their work there with service in the RSHA, receiving officer ranks.

"Magic" weapon

It is unlikely that anyone would dare to dispute the thesis that the possession of "magic" weapons was perhaps one of the most secret goals of the top leaders of the "Third Reich". The Reichsfuehrer's demand to reveal the secret of the Scandinavian god Thor's smashing fire hammer gave rise to the "electric cannon" project.

The Ahnenerbe project, together with the Elemag company, began preparing drawings for a giant lightning rod that collects lightning energy. With its help, it was necessary to "cut down" all the enemy's electrical appliances in the front-line zone. This project, however, was recognized as technically impracticable by physicists from the Imperial Research Committee. The attempts to use telepathy as the latest means of communication, as well as to extract gold from the waters of the Rhine using the methods of "Aryan chemistry", ended in nothing.

Sigmund Ruscher

The exact sciences did not want to succumb to the "learned" magicians from "Ancestral Legacy". The only area in which the Sievers Institute managed to "please" Himmler with success was medicine, or rather, experiments on people. The experiments of the Ahnenerbe employees in Dachau began even before the war.

In April 1939, Munich doctor Sigmund Ruscher began testing his cancer drug on prisoners. However, this fanatic really developed in February 1942, when a high-pressure chamber was built in his "favorite" concentration camp. Rascher conducted experiments in it in order to develop means of protection and treatment for pilots and submariners.

The prisoners were "tested for strength", cold-bloodedly watching through a special window for their torment. The Reichsfuehrer himself, in company with Sievers, “admired” the experiments many times.

Even later, the terrible doctor took up the problem of hypothermia. Now the unfortunates were placed in baths with ice water, brought to a half-dead state, and then in various ways they tried to "bring them back to life" (for example, even prostitutes from a brothel were used for warming up).

And when Sigmund Ruscher had the idea to look for the best antiseptic, they began to shoot at people at close range, and then treat the wounds with various means, up to apple syrup. The conveyor of torture, the victims of which were thousands of prisoners, was stopped in 1944 only by the unexpected arrest of the SS experimenter himself.

Himmler was enraged by the news that SS Hauptsturmführer (Captain) was engaged in kidnapping on the streets of Munich in his spare time. The doctor passed off the eight babies he stole for the children of his 52-year-old wife. Allegedly, the miracle pills developed by him prompted the old woman Carolina Rusher to give birth to twins and triplets "truly Aryan" boys! By order of Himmler, the heroine mother was hanged in Ravensbrück, and the innovative father was shot in the back of the head in the very Dachau where he tortured the prisoners.

August Hirt

Another "hero of the medical front" was a surgeon from Strasbourg, August Hirt, who was looking for an antidote to poisonous gases, condemning hundreds of people to painful death. But the special favor of the Reichsfuehrer brought him that, together with the "racial specialist" Bruno Beger, who became famous in Tibet, he created a collection of Jewish skeletons.

Beger selected, measured and subjected to various studies the prisoners of Auschwitz, and August Hirt then killed them in a gas chamber and dissected the corpses according to his own method. Such a terrible "catalog" should have become an ideal indicator of "signs of Jewishness" - even in the third and fourth generations ...

When the Americans captured Strasbourg at the end of 1944, they found the bodies of 86 men, women and children floating in formalin, not yet "processed" to the end, in the August Hirt clinic. Together with the documents "Ahnenerbe", found after the war in one of the caves in the Bavarian Alps, this terrible find became the main evidence of the accusation of murder doctors from the "Legacy of the Ancestors".

The executive director of the society, Wolfram Sievers, was sentenced by the Nuremberg military tribunal to hang. August Hirt (as, in fact, Himmler) managed to commit suicide before the trial.

However, hundreds of philologists and historians from Hitler's secret project "Ahnenerbe" got off with only a temporary ban on professional activities. Foaming at the mouth, they proved that they were romantics deceived by the Nazi regime and simply carried away by the ancient German past.

The myths they created about this past, unfortunately, turned into a threat to humanity, having armed the “black order” with the “new religion”. Therefore, the Nuremberg Tribunal declared the "Legacy of the Ancestors" a criminal organization.

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At the Anatomical Institute in Strasbourg, Hirt worked on the scientific basis of Nazi racial theories. The Institute worked closely with the Ahnenerbe Society. For his racial studies, Hirt created an extensive anthropological collection of skeletons, skulls, and individual body fragments, which were later discovered by the Allied forces in his laboratory pantry. Auschwitz prisoners of various nationalities killed in a gas chamber specially built for experiments were used as a "working material": 109 Jews (79 men and 30 women), 2 Poles and four "Asians" (from among Soviet prisoners of war).

After the war

After the liberation of Strasbourg, Hirt and his daughter in November 1944 fled from the advancing Allied forces to Tubingen. He hid in the Black Forest under the guise of a peasant. Committed suicide (shot himself). Nevertheless, the search for him continued until the late 1950s. In France, Hirt in 1963 was sentenced to death in absentia.

He may have been portrayed by Friedrich Dürrenmatt in Suspicion under the name of the Nazi war criminal, Dr. Fritz Emmenberger.

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Excerpt from Hirt, August

- Okay, you guessed it. It's just that when I talk to you, for everyone else I look "frozen" and it looks very strange. This especially scares my mother ... So I don’t know how to get out of this situation so that it’s good for everyone ...
- Why didn't you tell me ?! .. - Stella was very surprised. - I wanted to make you happy, not upset! I'm leaving now.
- But you really made me happy! - I sincerely objected. - It's just because of them ...
- Will you come again soon? I missed ... So it is not interesting to walk alone ... It's good for grandmother - she is alive and can go wherever she wants, even to you ...
I felt wildly sorry for this wonderful, kindest little girl ...
- And you come when you want, only when I'm alone, then no one can interfere with us, - I sincerely suggested. - And I will come to you soon, the holidays are just over. You just wait.
Stella smiled happily, and again “decorating” the room with crazy flowers and butterflies, she disappeared ... And without her it immediately became empty, as if she took with her a piece of joy that filled this wonderful evening ... I looked at my grandmother, looking for support, but she was talking very enthusiastically with her guest about something and did not pay any attention to me. Everything seemed to fall into place again, and again everything was fine, but I did not stop thinking about Stella, how lonely she is, and how unfair sometimes our Destiny is for some reason ... So, promising myself as soon as possible return to my faithful girlfriend, I again completely "returned" to my "live" friends, and only dad, who had been watching me very closely all evening, looked at me with surprised eyes, as if trying hard to understand where and what was serious he once "missed" me so insultingly ...
When the guests had already begun to go home, the "seeing" boy suddenly began to cry ... When I asked him what had happened, he pouted his lips and said offendedly:
- And where is the girl? .. And the bowl? And the grannies are not present ...
Mom just smiled tightly in response, and quickly took away her second son, who did not want to say goodbye to us, and went home ...
I was very upset and very happy at the same time! .. This was the first time when I met another kid who had a similar gift ... And I promised myself not to calm down until I could convince this "unfair" and unhappy mother, how really a huge miracle was her baby ... He, like each of us, should have had the right to free choice, and his mother had no right to take it away from him ... In any case, until he himself will begin to understand something.
I looked up and saw my dad, who was leaning on the door frame, and all this time he was watching me with great interest. Dad came up and, affectionately embracing me by the shoulders, quietly said:
- Come on, let's go, you will tell me why you fought so hotly here ...
And then my soul felt very easy and calm. Finally, he will know everything, everything, and I will never have to hide anything from him again! He was my best friend, who, unfortunately, did not even know half of the truth about what my life really was ... It was dishonest and it was unfair ... And I only now realized how strange everything was this time from dad to hide my "second" life only because it seemed to mom that dad would not understand ... I should have given him such a chance even earlier and now I was very glad that I could do it even now ...
Sitting comfortably on his favorite sofa, we talked for a very long time ... And how much it made me happy and surprised that, as I told him about my incredible adventures, my father's face brightened more and more! .. I realized that my whole "incredible" story not only does not scare him, but on the contrary, for some reason makes him very happy ...
- I always knew that you would be special with me, Svetlenkaya ... - when I finished, dad said very seriously. - I am proud of you. Is there anything I can help you with?
I was so shocked by what had happened that, for no reason, no reason, I burst into tears ... Dad cradled me in his arms, like a little child, whispering quietly, and I, out of happiness that he understood me, did not I heard, only understood that all my hateful "secrets" were already behind, and now everything will be fine for sure ...
I wrote about this birthday because it left in my soul a deep trace of something very important and very kind, without which my story about myself would probably be incomplete ...
The next day, everything again seemed ordinary and everyday, as if there had not been that incredibly happy birthday yesterday ...
The usual school and household chores almost completely loaded the hours released by the day, and what remained - as always, was my favorite time, and I tried to use it very "economically" in order to learn as much useful information as possible, and as much as possible "unusual" in to yourself and in everything around you to find ...

HEART, AUGUST

Hirt, German anthropologist and surgeon. Born April 29, 1898 in Manheim. After receiving a medical degree, he taught for some time in Heidelberg. After meeting Himmler in 1936, Hirt joined the SS in 1939 with the rank of Hauptsturmführer (captain). Himmler tasked him with finding an antidote for mustard gas. Hirt experimented on dogs and on himself, after which he ended up in the hospital with a severe lung hemorrhage. Subsequently, he began to conduct experiments on prisoners of concentration camps, many of whom became blind or died. Himmler, as president of the Ahnenerbe society, sought to achieve "scientific substantiation" of his own racial theories. To this end, he appointed Hirt head of the created Anatomical Institute at the University of Strassbourg. To collect the skulls, Hirt established close contacts with "suppliers of raw materials" - Josef Kramer, known under the nickname "Belzen Beast", and Wolfram Sievers, manager of the Ahnenerbe society. On February 9, 1942, Hirt wrote to Himmler: “With proper provision of the skulls of the Jewish-Bolshevik commissars, who are the prototype of the disgusting but characteristic subhuman, we have the opportunity to achieve certain scientific results. After a violent death, the head of a Jew, which should not be damaged, should be separated from the torso and place in a hermetically sealed container filled with a preservative. " When American and French troops approached Strasbourg in the summer of 1944, Hirt asked Himmler what to do with his skull collection. Himmler advised to destroy it. However, the allies found a pile of decapitated bodies in the storage room of Hirt's laboratory. Hirt himself disappeared and was not found anywhere.

Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. 2012

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German anthropologist and anatomist, SS Sturmbannfuehrer, head of the SS Anatomical Institute in Strasbourg, head of medical programs Ahnenerbe, war criminal.


August Hirt was born in 1898 in Mannheim to a Swiss businessman. He attended the Karl-Friedrich Gymnasium in Mannheim. In 1914, while still a high school student, he volunteered for the army. A participant in the First World War, in October 1916 he was wounded in the head. He received his medical education at the University of Heidelberg. In 1921 he received German citizenship.

In 1922 he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic "The boundary trunk of the sympathicus in some dinosaurs", in 1925 - his doctoral dissertation on the topic "On the direction of the fibers of the renal nerves." He worked as a professor of anatomy. Since 1936 he was director of the Anatomical Institute of the University of Greifswald, in 1938 he moved to the same position in Frankfurt, and in 1941 he took the post of director of the Anatomical Institute of the University of Strasbourg.

Activities as a war criminal

On April 1, 1933, Hirt joined the SS, and on May 1, 1937, the NSDAP. He was personally acquainted with Heinrich Himmler. In 1939 he was seconded to the Berlin Military Medical Academy, where he investigated the therapeutic effect of trypoflavin in the case of mustard gas. With the outbreak of World War II in the same year, he was drafted into the Wehrmacht, served as a senior military doctor.

In July 1942, with the formation of the Institute for Scientific Research of Targeted Military Importance under the Ahnenerbe, Hirt took over Division "H" (Hirt). To avoid being recruited into the Wehrmacht, he transferred to the SS troops. From March 1, 1942 - as part of the Personal Headquarters of the Reichsfuehrer SS. Hirt experimented with mustard gas on animals and on himself; as a result of one of the experiments, he himself ended up in the hospital with a hemorrhage in the lungs. After the outbreak of World War II, instead of animals, Hirt began to use concentration camp prisoners in experiments. In 1942-1943, according to the testimony of the capo of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp Ferdinand Hall, 150 people passed through Hirt's experiments, of which 7 or 8 died, and the rest were sent to other concentration camps.

At the Anatomical Institute in Strasbourg, Hirt worked on the scientific basis of Nazi racial theories. The Institute worked closely with the Ahnenerbe Society. For his racial research, Hirt created an extensive anthropological collection of skeletons, skulls, and individual body fragments, which were later discovered by the Allied forces in his laboratory pantry. Prisoners of Auschwitz of various nationalities were used as "working material".

After the war

After the liberation of Strasbourg, Hirt and his daughter in November 1944 fled from the advancing Allied forces to Tubingen. He hid in the Black Forest under the guise of a peasant. Committed suicide (shot himself). Nevertheless, the search for him continued until the late 1950s. In France, Hirt in 1963 was sentenced to death in absentia.

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Germany's entry into the war brought the anthropological research program to the fore among the developments of the Ahnenerbe. This program was carried out by the Institute for Special Research in the Field of Military Sciences, which used living people as experimental material. One of the topics was developed by SS Hauptsturmführer Professor August Hirt from the University of Strasbourg. Hirt, (Hirt), German anthropologist and surgeon.

August Hirt face of a maniac

Born April 29, 1898 in Mannheim. After receiving a medical degree, he taught for some time in Heidelberg. After meeting Himmler in 1936, Hirt joined the SS in 1939 with the rank of Hauptsturmführer (captain).

Himmler tasked him with finding an antidote for mustard gas. This man did not know pity for himself or for others.

Having started his career developing an antidote for mustard gas, he experimented on dogs and on himself, and as a result, he ended up in the hospital with severe pulmonary hemorrhage. Subsequently, he began to conduct experiments on prisoners of concentration camps, after which many of them became blind or died.

Seeking to obtain a "scientific basis" for his racial theories, Himmler commissioned Hirt to study anthropology. To collect the skulls, Hirt maintained close contacts with the "supplier of raw materials" - Josef Kramer, the commandant of the Belsen concentration camp, who received the nickname "Belsen Beast" for his extremely cruel treatment of prisoners.

In February 1942, Hirt turns to Heinrich Himmler with a letter, which was later included in the materials of the Nuremberg trials as one of the proofs of the crimes of Nazism. Here is what Hirt wrote: “We have an extensive collection of skulls of almost all races and peoples. Science has very few skulls of Jews at its disposal, and therefore their study cannot give reliable results. The war in the East now gives us the opportunity to eliminate this deficiency.

The practical implementation of the unhindered receipt and selection of cranial material is most expedient to carry out in the form of instructions to the Wehrmacht about the immediate transfer of all Jewish-Bolshevik commissars to the field police alive in the future.

The field police, in turn, are specifically instructed to continuously inform a certain institution about the presence and whereabouts of these captured Jews and how to guard them until the arrival of a special envoy. Material Provisioning Officer (a young Wehrmacht doctor or even a field police or a medical student equipped with a chauffeured car should take a predetermined series of photographs and anthropological measurements and, if possible, establish the origin, date of birth and other personal details.

After the killing of a Jew, whose head should not be damaged, he then separates the head from the body and sends it to the destination in a specially made and well-closed tin can filled with a preservative liquid. Based on the study of photographs, sizes and other data of the head and, finally, the skull, comparative anatomical studies, studies of race, pathological phenomena of the shape of the skull, the shape and volume of the brain and much more can then begin there. The most suitable place for the preservation and study of the cranial material acquired in this way could be, in accordance with its purpose and tasks, the new Strasbourg Imperial University. "

Himmler recognized Hirt's demands as fair, and he received his skulls throughout the war. However, this SS professor could not be satisfied with just a set of skulls, his plans included the creation of a huge anthropological collection, which would include skeletons or whole bodies of representatives of all existing races. "Belsen Beast" Kramer testified in Nuremberg:

“… Professor Hirt from the Strasbourg Institute of Anatomy informed me of a train of prisoners coming from Auschwitz (Auschwitz). The doctor said that they would be killed in the gas chambers of the Natzweiler concentration camp. After that, the bodies will be delivered to the Institute of Anatomy at his disposal.

He handed me a half-liter bottle, about half filled with some kind of crystals (I think they were cyanide salts), and explained the approximate dosage that should be used for poisoning arriving from Auschwitz.

In early August 1943, I received 80 prisoners who were to be killed with crystals given to me by Hirt. One night in a small car I drove about 15 people to the gas chamber - the first batch. I informed the women that they needed to enter the cell to undergo disinfection. Of course, I didn’t say that they would be gassed there. With the help of several SS soldiers, I forced the women to strip naked and, as such, pushed them into the gas chamber.

When the door slammed shut, they started screaming. Through a small pipe ... I poured the required amount of crystals into the chamber and began to observe through the viewing hole what was happening in the chamber. The women breathed for about another half a minute, then fell to the floor. Then, turning off the ventilation, I opened the door and saw lifeless bodies, stained with excrement. " Captain Kramer testified that he repeated this procedure several times until all 80 inmates were killed. After that, the corpses were handed over to Professor Hirt, as required.

Another witness, Henri Aripierre, a Frenchman who worked as an assistant at the Institute of Anatomy, described what happened next:

“The first batch we received included the corpses of 30 women ... The bodies were still warm. The eyes were open and shining. Red, bloodshot, they crawled out of their orbits. Traces of blood were visible around the nose and around the mouth. But no signs of rigor mortis were observed ... "

Eripierre suspected that these women had been killed intentionally, and secretly wrote down their personal numbers, tattooed on his left arm. Then two more consignments arrived, totaling 56 corpses in exactly the same condition. They were alcoholized under the direct supervision of Dr. Hirt. However, the professor showed signs of concern about the whole case.

“Henri,” he said to Eripier, “if you cannot keep your mouth shut, you will become one of them…”

“Due to the large scale of scientific research, the processing of the corpses has not yet been completed. It will take some time to process another 80 corpses. ”

Fortunately, he didn't have time. The advancing American and French troops were approaching Strasbourg. Hirt requested guidance on the fate of the "collection."

“Soft tissues could be separated from the corpses in order to exclude their identification,” he reported. “However, this means that at least part of the work was wasted and that this unique collection has been lost to science, since it will be impossible to make plaster casts later. As such, the collection of skeletons will not attract attention.

It can be announced that the soft tissues were left by the French even before the Institute of Anatomy passed into our hands, and that they will be burned. Please give me a recommendation on which of the three options you should resort to:

Eripierre later described an attempt, although not entirely successful, to hide the traces of the crimes: “In September 1944, when the Allies began to attack Belfort, Hirt ordered Bong and Herr Meyer to dismember the corpses and burn them in a crematorium ... I asked Herr Meyer the next day, whether he dismembered all the bodies, but Herr Bong replied:

“We couldn't dismember all the bodies, it's too much work. We left several corpses in the storage. "

When, a month later, units of the French 2nd Armored Division, operating with the American 7th Army, entered Strasbourg, these corpses were discovered by the Allies.
Hirt himself disappeared and was not found anywhere.