Works by Olga Fokina. Olga Fokina: short biography, poetry. Whose short name is war

Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna is a Russian poetess, the author of several dozen books of poems and poems, who has dedicated her original great talent to disinterested service to the people and her beloved Northern Territory. Fokina's works are permeated with the theme of Russian folklore, each of her incredible blade of grass, leaf, flower.

Olga Alexandrovna's creativity is the colors of her native land, her tunes, voices, breathing, heartbeat. Through all her work, the poetess carries a blood affection and respect for the difficult peasant labor, worries about the "dying" village and the fate of her beloved Russia.

Olga Fokina: biography

Olga was born on September 2, 1937 in the village of Artemyevskaya (Arkhangelsk region), in a large family that did not live well, but very friendly. Father Alexander Ivanovich and mother Klavdia Andreevna came from ordinary peasant families. Dad worked as a foreman at the collective farm "New North", with the beginning of the war he went to the front, ended up in a hospital and died a few weeks after being discharged "due to being at the front." So it was indicated in the certificate, according to which the state allocated an allowance for the loss of a breadwinner in the amount of 6 rubles 50 kopecks per month to the orphaned family: for five children from infancy to 14 years old.

Childhood: difficult and military

In times of famine, little Olya, in order to somehow help her hungry loved ones, went to a neighboring village to beg for alms. The older brothers also tried to earn money in order to somehow help the mother with the baby in her arms. People helped the girl with whatever they could: crackers, pink salmon, potatoes. It was about these difficult times that the author's first poems were written. In all the work of the early period, echoes of childhood, interrupted by a terrible war, can be traced. The grief of a child who has lost his father touches the soul. The first joys of children are touching. The motive of deep guilt towards the mother, from under whose wing Olga Fokina fluttered into adulthood, is clearly felt. "Snowdrops" is a famous poem about wartime and a simple boy who found himself in his millstones, but did not lose his sense of beauty.

It was her mother, Klavdia Andreevna, who graduated from the 4th grade of the parish school, who was the person who managed to lay in the girl's heart a love of folk art. Her gentle lullabies, fascinating fairy tales, poems by Surikov and Nekrasov sowed a grain of love for the literary syllable in the child's soul.

Years of study

1945 marked the beginning of school life. In the process of studying, the girl showed a talent for writing poetry, which she carefully wrote down in a homemade album made from a notebook cut across. Fokina Olga grew up as a sickly girl, often skipped school, staying at home alone. Communication with oneself and nature awakened observation and attentiveness to trifles in the teenager. The impressions and new sensations received immediately fell in rhymed lines on a sheet of paper. Olga finished seven classes of the Fokina school in 1952, with an excellent result. On the advice of my mother, I entered the medical school in Arkhangelsk.

First publications

In 1955, the youth newspaper "Severny Komsomolets" published two poems by Olga Fokina with a portrait of the author and a warm parting word from the editorial staff. At the end of her studies, the girl got a job at the Verkhnetoemsky timber industry enterprise as the head of the first-aid post. In the process of work, running on calls and winding kilometers through the forests, Olga composed even better. The poetess was trying to quickly write down the lines that came up in her head on a piece of paper or on the back of the mustard plaster. She could write about a dozen poems per day. In the writers' organization, where Olga Fokina took her works, her talent was appreciated and the author's poems were published in the almanac "Sever".

In 1957, Olga Fokina decided to enter the capital's literary institute, easily passed the creative competition and after successfully passing the exams she became a student. After completing her studies in 1962, she worked for some time as a junior editor of the publishing house "Soviet Russia", and in the fall of 1963 she moved to Vologda for permanent residence. In the same year, two more significant events took place: the publication of the first book of poems "Syr-Bor" and the admission of the young poetess to the Writers' Union.

Characteristic features of poetry

Olga Fokina's works leave no one indifferent: they contain an incredible amount of warmth, kindness, sincere love for nature and people. The speech of the rhymed lines is expressive, memorable, and often basically contains a northern dialect. The principle "to see the beauty and inspiration of the people's soul in everyday life" is one of the main principles in the life of a Russian poetess.

Olga Fokina's poems describe attractive people - noble village workers who know what work is and who appreciate rest. Singing is a characteristic feature of Olga Fokina's poetry; many songs familiar from childhood were written by a Russian poetess. This is the famous "My clear star", performed by Valery Meladze, and "Hello, Palenga River" - a song by Lyudmila Senchina.

Olga Fokina's creativity

Olga Aleksandrovna Fokina's work is interesting and understandable to the younger generation, but nevertheless, especially for the children's audience, the author published a small, only 32 pages booklet “I Was Today in the Forest”, which mainly included poems about nature.

A significant event was the publication in 2002 of the collection Pendulum, which included the best poems by Olga Fokina for the period from 1956 to 2012. The foreword was a heartfelt article by the Soviet poet Sergei Vasilyevich Vikulov, dedicated to the life and work of Olga Fokina.

The author of numerous poetry collections, Olga Alexandrovna Fokina, has received state awards more than once. The poetess often holds literary evenings, meets with readers. Olga Alexandrovna is especially warmly received in her native Vologda.

The beginning of the biography of Olga Fokina is in many ways typical of people of her generation. She was born on September 2, 1937. The Arkhangelsk region and the village of Artemyevskaya (now Timoshinskoye) of the Verkhnetoemsky district, located in it, have preserved the traditions of the northern peasantry - not only the habit of work, but also wonderful folk songs. The mother of the future poetess, who graduated from only four classes of the parish school, knew by heart many poems of Russian classical poets, which she recited to children in the evenings. Olga Alexandrovna herself calls rural holidays and the performance of old songs her poetic school.

A military childhood is never easy. Olga Fokina's father returned from the war in 1943 (he was drafted into the army, despite tuberculosis) and did not live long after his return. The family, which had six children, was starving - they ate grass and potato skins, begged for alms. Until now, the poetess cannot throw away even a small piece of dried bread. After graduating from seven classes, Olga decided to acquire the respected and sought-after profession of a nurse. However, after graduating with honors in 1956 from the medical school in Arkhangelsk, she realized that she would like to devote her life to poetry, and decided to continue her studies not at the medical institute, where she would be accepted without exams, but at the philological faculty of the Arkhangelsk Pedagogical Institute. Her poems have already been published in the newspaper Severny Komsomolets, and Olga went to the local branch of the Writers' Union. However, a recommendation for admission was refused there, and the young nurse was sent to head the first-aid post of the Yagrysh forest area, and later - Novy. Going to the challenge, I had to overcome many kilometers of off-road on foot, and along the way Olga composed poems, and sometimes wrote them down on the back of the mustard plasters. In 1957, the girl decided to try fate again and sent her poems to Moscow, to the Literary Institute. Gorky. To Fokina's delight, the poet Viktor Bokov answered her and invited her to study in Moscow.

The selection committee was amazed at the poems of the young northerner. The secretary of the commission even sent her a letter in which she directly asked if she was familiar with the work of Marina Tsvetaeva (about which very few knew in 1957). The simple-minded girl could not even read the name correctly and replied that she knew nothing about "Uveraeva". Having entered the institute, at the poetry seminar of N. Sidorenko Olga Fokina met the natives of the Vologda region, whose names later became famous - N. Rubtsov, V. Belov, S. Vikulov. Olga married her fellow practitioner A. A. Churbanov, who later wrote the book "The Sea Salty". They had two children - a son Sasha and a daughter Inga.

In 1963 Olga Fokina published her first collection of poetry "Syr-Bor", and she became a member of the Writers' Union. After graduation, the poetess returned to her native North, but not to Arkhangelsk, but to Vologda, where she still lives, being an honorary citizen of this city. Olga Aleksandrovna worked in the newspaper "Vologda Komsomolets", is currently engaged in creative activities. For the collection of poems "Poppies Day" (1976), the poetess was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR. Among her awards are the medal "For Labor Valor" (1967), the Order of the Badge of Honor (1981) and the "Red Banner of Labor" (1984). The last collection of poems by the poetess "The Pendulum" (2013) was awarded the All-Russian Literary Prize "Ladoga".

P.S.

A beautiful legend is connected with the song "My little star", the lines of the poem of which were published in the anthology "Poetry Day" 1965. Some believe that this popular song is dedicated to a young 19-year-old girl, a flight attendantNadezhda Kurchenko,killed by terrorists just 3 months before her wedding ...

And today, on the eve of the Day of Solidarity in the Fight Against Terrorism, September 3, let us remember this story.

On October 15, 1970, taking off from the Batumi airport, the AN-24 (flight 244) aircraft with 46 passengers on board headed for Sukhum - Krasnodar. A few minutes after takeoff, at an altitude of 800 meters, two passengers - father and son Brazinskasa called the flight attendant Nadezhda Kurchenko and handed a note to the pilots demanding to change the route and fly to Turkey. She rushed into the cockpit and shouted: "Attack!"

The criminals rushed after her and, in an attempt to break into the cockpit, began shooting. Later, 18 holes were found in the skin. Several bullets were fired towards the passenger compartment; none of the passengers were injured. The first pilot, Giorgi Chakhrakia, was shot in the spine and his legs were lost. Overcoming the pain, he turned around and saw a terrible picture: Nadya was lying motionless in the door of the pilot's cabin and was bleeding. Navigator Valery Fadeev was shot in the lung, and flight mechanic Hovhannes Babayan was wounded in the chest. Co-pilot Suliko Shavidze was the luckiest one - the bullet got stuck in a steel pipe in the back of his seat.

The elder Brazinskas took out a grenade and, threatening to detonate it, demanded that the pilots obey and fly towards Turkey ...

In October 1970, the USSR demanded that Turkey immediately extradite the criminals, but this demand was not met. The Turks decided to judge the hijackers themselves and sentenced 45-year-old Pranas Brazinskas to eight years in prison, and his 13-year-old son Algirdas to two.

In 1974, a general amnesty took place in this country, and the imprisonment of Brazinskas Sr. was changed to ... house arrest in a luxury villa in Istanbul, and from there the American special services took them to the United States.

In 1980, Pranas said in an interview with The Los Angeles Times that he was an activist for the liberation of Lithuania and fled abroad, as he faced the death penalty in his homeland. However, for some reason he forgot to tell that he was in his homeland not for patriotism, but received two sentences for theft and abuse of office.

In America, Algirdas officially became Albert Victor White, and Pranas became Frank White. They settled in the town of Santa Monica, California, where they worked as painters.

In February 2002, 77-year-old Pranas had a falling out with his son, for which he received several fatal blows with a bat. Algirdas was sentenced to 16 years in prison.

The selection committee was amazed at the poems of the young northerner. The secretary of the commission even sent her a letter in which she directly asked if she was familiar with the work of Marina Tsvetaeva (about which very few knew in 1957). The simple-minded girl could not even read the name correctly and replied that she knew nothing about "Uveraeva". Having entered the institute, at the poetry seminar of N. Sidorenko Olga Fokina met the natives of the Vologda region, whose names later became famous - N. Rubtsov, V. Belov, S. Vikulov. Olga married her fellow practitioner A. A. Churbanov, who later wrote the book "Salty Sea". They had two children - a son Sasha and a daughter Inga.

Rod. 2.09.1937

She was born in the village of Artemyevskaya, Kornilovsky village council of the Verkhnetoemsky district of the Arkhangelsk region. In 1952, after graduating from a seven-year school, she entered the 1st Arkhangelsk School, which she graduated in 1956. For a year she worked as a medical assistant. In 1957 she entered the Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. After graduating from the institute in 1962 she moved to live in Vologda, where she worked as a literary worker for the newspaper Vologda Komsomolets. Since 1964 in creative work.

The first poem was published on August 2, 1952 in the Novy Sever newspaper of the Verkhnetoemsky region. Olga Fokina is a member of the Writers' Union of Russia since 1963. Participant of the Fourth All-Union Meeting of Young Writers, Decades of Literature and Art in Yakutia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Italy.

Olga Fokina is a famous poetess, author of thirty books of poems and poems, including "Cheese Bor", "Island", "Matitsa", "I will be a stem", "On behalf of the sickle", "For that for Toyma", "Selected "And others. In 2013, the collection" Pendulum "was published. It includes selected poems written by Olga Fokina from 1956 to 2012. These are her best works, which are rightfully considered the classics of Russian poetry. The preface to the collection was an article by the poet Sergei Vikulov "The Poet of the Village", dedicated to the life and work of Olga Fokina. Its author notes not only the natural strength of Olga Alexandrovna's talent, but also her high culture, and most importantly, her poems clearly express "a sense of belonging to the fate of her people." “The language of Olga Fokina is so rich, so bright and colorful in the artistic sense, and most importantly - so flexible, dexterous that, using it, the poetess very easily and naturally recreates the speech of her characters - always figurative, always filled from the point of view of both social and moral, "writes Vikulov.

Olga Fokina on The Pendulum: “Choosing poetry over such a long period is not easy. The first section "Citizens, we are citizens ..." includes poems chosen by readers, though not Vologda residents: in my homeland, in the Arkhangelsk region, the Fokinsky festival was held for the fourth time, and usually my fellow countrymen publish a collection of my poems for it. One of them was compiled according to the tastes of the readers, the idea seemed interesting to me. The second part "I will cut a groove" - \u200b\u200bthese are poems of the last five years. They are without "rejection" - everything that I have written over the years. The first part has more lyrics, and the second - my reflections on the present day. And I really hope that my reader will always understand me. "

O. Fokina's literary work was awarded the medal "For Labor Valor" (1967), the Order of the Badge of Honor (1981), and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1984). In 1976 she was awarded the Gorky State Prize of the RSFSR for her poetry collection Poppies Day. In 2001 she became a laureate of the All-Russian literary prize "Star of the Fields" named after N. M. Rubtsov. In 2007 she was awarded the Big Literary Prize for poetry in the magazine "Lad". Honorary Citizen of the city of Vologda (2013). For the book of poems "The Pendulum" she was awarded the All-Russian Literary Prize named after Alexander Prokofiev "Ladoga" (2013).