How to plant potatoes? How to plant potatoes in order to get a good harvest?

Potatoes are one of the favorite vegetables on the dinner table. A lot of literature has been written about his landing, but each time something new and unexpected is discovered in the process. If newly minted summer residents and gardeners have not yet encountered such work, then you must first familiarize yourself with some of the subtleties. How to plant potatoes and grow a rich harvest will be discussed in this article.

How to choose seeds for planting

Of course, the most important factor in order to grow a good crop is the right seeds. That is why you should not miss the moment and start harvesting seeds at a time when harvesting takes place in the fall. This time of the year is the most favorable for the selection of material for planting. It is better to take it from those bushes that gave the most harvest. Thus, it is necessary to select tubers, the size of which is four to five centimeters. However, it has been noticed that if you plant a larger potato, it ripens earlier and gives an excellent harvest. Some summer residents advise cutting large seeds in half. After that, they should be dried in the sun and sprinkled with ash on the cut. Only for such a procedure should be warm and sunny weather. Otherwise, all planting material may simply rot in the rain.

So, it becomes clear what is the main guarantee of a successful crop harvest, and how to plant potatoes in order to get a good harvest will be discussed later.

Land preparation

The earth, like seeds, should also be prepared in the fall. To do this, you need to harvest, remove all weeds, tops and other debris. Then you need to dig the ground well. The better you do it, the better it will be for the next harvest. Next, you need to fertilize the soil with lime (one or two glasses per square meter), namely, sprinkle it. Having prepared the ground from autumn, it should be left in this form until spring, there is no need to level the soil.

When spring comes, you can, at your discretion, choose mineral or organic fertilizers for the land in which the potatoes will be planted. Some summer residents believe that potatoes prefer the increased acidity of the earth, but today it has been proven that in such soil, on the contrary, it is susceptible to diseases and pests.

When is the best time to plant potatoes?

Having wondered how to plant potatoes, many are not interested in when it is better to plant them. But this is a very serious moment in this process. It is necessary to guess the time of planting so that the seeds take well. Accordingly, there should be appropriate weather conditions, and the earth should warm up to 7-8 degrees at a depth of 10-13 centimeters. If you plant potatoes too early, hoping to get an early harvest, then you can simply destroy all the tubers. The fact is that if the earth is frozen, then the seeds will not be accepted. At the same time, a late landing can also play into the hands of summer residents. When picking potatoes in late autumn, there is a risk of freezing them.

Thus, you should focus not on a specific date, but on weather conditions. In our climatic conditions, the end of May is a more suitable period. As a rule, at this time, many gardeners and summer residents begin planting the seeds of this wonderful vegetable.

How to plant potatoes

Having figured out when and in what soil seeds should be planted, you should ask the most important thing - how to do it right. In fact, there are no difficulties here. First of all, you need to dig up the ground so that you get even rows. Many summer residents ignore the fact that every year it is desirable to change the place for planting. This is due to the fact that the earth tends to deplete, and over time there are less and less useful substances in it. This negatively affects the quality of the crop.

So, how to plant potatoes? In the prepared soil, it is necessary to place the tubers to a depth of 10 centimeters. It will not be superfluous to pour ash and humus into each well, so the seeds will be accepted much better. The distance between the holes should be 80-90 centimeters. This arrangement is considered optimal for growing and caring for growing potatoes. After all the seeds have been placed in the soil, it should be leveled. It is only important to ensure that the layer of surface soil is not too thick, otherwise the potatoes will take a long time to sprout, they will not have time to ripen. By following these simple tips, you can get a big harvest and then advise others on how to plant potatoes.

You should not feel sorry for the place, making holes on top of each other, so there will definitely not be any benefit. This vegetable loves a lot of light and heat. By planting it in cramped conditions, you can see that it will simply spoil or give small tubers.

Potatoes under straw - how to plant?

In addition to the traditional planting of potatoes, there are also quite interesting ways that give good results. One of these methods is potatoes under the straw. How to plant it in this case, consider below. First, I would like to list some of the advantages of such a landing:

• There is no need to dig the earth in autumn and spring.
• The soil becomes self-fertilizing - rotted straw will be the main fertilizer.
• You just need to occasionally add straw instead of hilling and loosening.
• Fruits are less exposed to various diseases, and the Colorado potato beetle practically does not exist.
• You can harvest without a shovel - just with your hands.
• At the end of the season, the site is ready for the next planting.
• Most importantly, you get a great harvest!

So, how to plant potatoes in this way? Everything is very simple - just put potato seeds on the ground and cover them with straw. Add it periodically and water as needed. The fact is that in a too dry summer, the straw can burn out and, accordingly, overheat the fruits. By watering it, you will quickly get humus and useful fertilizers for potatoes.

To say with confidence how best to plant potatoes, the ideal option would be to try different ways. So the summer resident will be able to decide for himself which option suits him best. The fact is that if the climatic conditions in one region allow you to grow a good crop in one way, then nothing can grow at all in another area. Thus, it is better to focus on weather conditions, follow simple requirements when planting, in order to get a good result in the fall.