Biography of Novodvorskaya Valeria Ilyinichna. Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya - Russian political figure: biography, personal life, cause of death Who is Valeria Novodvorskaya

Opposition politician Valeria Novodvorskaya died on Saturday in Moscow, Leonid Pechatnikov, deputy mayor of the capital for social development, told RIA Novosti.

Political and public figure, publicist, human rights activist, founder and leader of the right-wing party "Democratic Union" Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya was born on May 17, 1950 in the Belarusian city of Baranovichi. Her great-grandfather was a professional revolutionary; her grandfather was born in the Tobolsk prison, where his revolutionary parents were serving time.

In 1968, Valeria Novodvorskaya graduated from high school with a gold medal. Then she studied at the Institute of Foreign Languages. Maurice Thorez (French department) with a degree in translator and teacher. In 1969, she organized an underground student group that discussed the need to overthrow the communist regime through armed uprising. In December of the same year, she was arrested on charges of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda (Article 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) for distributing leaflets criticizing the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia (she was not convicted).

From June 1970 to February 1972, Valeria Novodvorskaya was treated in special hospitals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, paranoid personality development.

Since 1972, she has been involved in the circulation and distribution of samizdat.

In 1973-1975 she worked as a teacher in a children's sanatorium.

In 1977, Valeria Novodvorskaya graduated from the evening department of foreign languages ​​at the Moscow Regional Pedagogical Institute. Krupskaya.

In 1975-1990 she worked as a translator of medical literature at the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute.

In 1977-1978, Novodvorskaya attempted to create an underground political party to fight the CPSU. On October 28, 1978, she became one of the founders of the Free Interprofessional Association of Workers (SFOT).

Throughout her life, Valeria Novodvorskaya was persecuted by the authorities more than once: she was placed in psychiatric hospitals, systematically summoned for interrogation on the affairs of SMOT members, and her apartment was searched. In 1978, 1985, 1986, Novodvorskaya was tried for dissident activities.

In 1984-1986, she became close to members of the pacifist group "Trust". In 1987-1988, she participated in the seminar “Democracy and Humanism”, which prepared the creation of the Democratic Union.

In May 1988, Valeria Novodvorskaya participated in the creation of the Democratic Union (DS) party. Member of the Moscow Coordination Council of the Democratic Union.

She was the organizer of a number of unauthorized rallies, for participation in which she was subjected to police detention and administrative arrests a total of 17 times from 1987 to May 1991.

In September 1990, Novodvorskaya was accused of publicly insulting the honor and dignity of the President of the USSR and insulting the state flag.

In 1991, Novodvorskaya was a political columnist for the weekly Khozyain; In addition, she gave lectures on history, artistic ideology and the history of religion at a private evening lyceum.

In May 1991, a criminal case was opened against Novodvorskaya for calls for the violent overthrow of the state or social system. Released on August 23, 1991 "due to changes in the situation in the country."

At the end of 1992, Valeria Novodvorskaya and some members of the DS created a new organization - the Democratic Union of Russia (DUR).

In September 1993, Novodvorskaya was one of the first to publicly support President Boris Yeltsin’s decree on the dissolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation.

In October 1993, she participated in the founding congress of the Russia's Choice bloc.

On March 19, 1994, the Krasnopresnenskaya prosecutor's office began checking the activities of Valeria Novodvorskaya under Articles 71 and 74 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (propaganda of civil war and incitement of ethnic hatred).

In June 1994, Novodvorskaya participated in the founding congress of the Democratic Choice of Russia party.

In the mid-1990s, she was repeatedly brought to justice for publications and speeches, including those regarded as deliberate actions aimed at inciting ethnic hatred.

In December 1995, during the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Valeria Novodvorskaya entered the electoral list of the Economic Freedom Party (PES). In addition, she registered in single-mandate district N192 of Moscow. Lost the elections.

In 1995-1999, she was an assistant to deputy Konstantin Borovoy in the State Duma, an expert of the Party of Economic Freedom.

In recent years, Valeria Novodvorskaya served as chairman of the Central Coordination Council of the Democratic Union party, was engaged in journalistic and educational activities, and gave lectures on history, artistic ideology and the history of religion at a private evening lyceum.

She was a columnist for The New Times magazine.

In 1992, Georgian President Zviad Gamsakhurdia granted Novodvorskaya Georgian citizenship (at the same time appointing her as his human rights adviser).

On April 11, 2008, for defending the interests of Lithuania, Novodvorskaya was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas.

In March 2010, Novodvorskaya

Biography and episodes of life Valeria Novodvorskaya. When born and died Valeria Novodvorskaya, memorable places and dates of important events in her life. Politician Quotes, Photo and video.

Years of life of Valeria Novodvorskaya:

born May 17, 1950, died July 12, 2014

Epitaph

“What a lamp of reason has gone out!
What heart has stopped beating!
From a poem by N. A. Nekrasov

Biography of Valeria Novodvorskaya

The biography of Valeria Novodvorskaya is the life story of a woman who never befriended anyone. didn’t bend or adjust. Her complex character meant that Novodvorskaya had fewer friends than ill-wishers, but we can say for sure that she never regretted anything she did or said.

Valeria Novodvorskaya was born in Belarus in the family of a doctor and an engineer; as a child she and her family moved to Moscow and graduated from school there. While still a teenager, Novodvorskaya began have a negative attitude towards Soviet power and soon after entering the institute she was arrested for openly opposing the actions of the USSR in Czechoslovakia. Novodvorskaya spent six months in Lefortovo prison, and then was sent to Kazan for compulsory treatment for schizophrenia - these were the methods of the then authorities.

When Novodvorskaya left the hospital, she was gray-haired 22-year-old girl. This conclusion not only did not stop her, but convinced her of the correctness of her views and the need to act decisively. Criminal cases were constantly brought against Novodvorskaya, she was summoned for questioning, and her apartment was searched. It is not surprising that she greeted the collapse of the USSR with joy, but the new government was soon subjected to sharp criticism and attacks from Novodvorskaya. Her penchant for shocking, originality, and categoricalness aroused admiration among supporters of her ideas and often hatred or disdain among opponents. But it seemed that nothing could break this woman, who unconditionally believed in her ideals.

The last years of her life, Novodvorskaya was actively involved in political activities, her colleague was Konstantin Borovoy, together they recorded video messages and founded the Western Choice party. Six months before her death, Novodvorskaya received a leg injury, which she tried to treat on her own. Self-medication led to sad consequences - on July 12, 2014, Novodvorskaya was hospitalized and died on the same day. The cause of Novodvorskaya's death was phlegmon of the left leg. Novodvorskaya's funeral took place in Moscow on July 16, Novodvorskaya's grave is located at the Donskoye Cemetery.

Life line

May 17, 1950 Date of birth of Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya.
1968 Graduation from high school, admission to the Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages. Maurice Teresa.
1969 Organization of the Novodvorskaya underground student group, publication of an anti-Soviet poem, arrest on charges of anti-Soviet agitation, imprisonment in Lefortovo prison.
1970 Transfer to Kazan for compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital.
1972 Release from the hospital.
1973-1975 Work in a children's sanatorium.
1975-1990 Work as a translator of medical literature.
1977 Graduation from the evening faculty of foreign languages ​​at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. N. Krupskaya.
October 28, 1978 Founder of the “Free Interprofessional Association of Workers.”
1987-1991 Organization of rallies and demonstrations by Novodvorskaya, administrative arrests.
1988 Creation of the Democratic Union party with the participation of Novodvorskaya.
1990 Release of a collection of articles by Novodvorskaya, baptism.
1991 Arrest of Novodvorskaya on charges of calling for the violent overthrow of the state system, release.
1992 Creation of the Novodvorskaya organization “Democratic Union of Russia”, granting Novodvorskaya Georgian citizenship by the President of Georgia.
1994-1996 Verification of Novodvorskaya’s activities on charges of propaganda of civil war and incitement of ethnic hatred, termination of cases.
February 16, 2008 Novodvorskaya was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas for defending the interests of Lithuania.
2013 Activist of the new party "Western Choice".
July 12, 2014 Date of death of Novodvorskaya.
July 16, 2014 Funeral of Novodvorskaya.

Memorable places

1. The village of Baranovichi in Belarus, where Novodvorskaya was born.
2. Moscow State Linguistic University (formerly the Maurice Therese Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages, where Novodvorskaya studied.
3. Pre-trial detention center Lefortovo (Lefortovo prison), where Novodvorskaya was imprisoned in solitary confinement.
4. Kazan psychiatric hospital, where Novodvorskaya was undergoing compulsory treatment.
5. Moscow State Regional University (formerly Moscow Regional Pedagogical Institute named after N. Krupskaya), from which Novodvorskaya graduated.
6. Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 13, where Novodvorskaya was hospitalized and where she died.
7. Don Cemetery, where Novodvorskaya is buried.

Episodes of life

Novodvorskaya never had children; she believed that she had no right to start a family. First of all, because she did not want to leave political activity, and with such a lack of time, Novodvorskaya believed, she could not become a good mother. “Besides, for this you need to fall madly in love, get married - for me, relationships in any other way are impossible. But I haven’t met a person who could tolerate me,” Novodvorskaya once admitted to reporters.

Covenant

“Evil cannot be tamed or unleashed only on others.”

Condolences

“I knew Valeria Ilyinichna very well. If I can express her in one word as a person, as a public figure, it is integrity. She could and most often did go against the grain, she went against the opinion of the majority. Often her views seemed radical, utopian, and unrealizable, but she was always consistent. This is a very big loss. Any society needs people who say ugly things, say it openly and to your face. Any society that loses such people becomes poorer, such losses are irreversible.”
Vladimir Ryzhkov, politician

“Despite her hard life, she retained some kind of faith in people, naivety and gullibility. She was always surprised by vulgarity and betrayal.”
Boris Nemtsov, politician

“She was a bright, extraordinary person, a talented politician and publicist. She did a lot for the establishment of democracy in our country, was actively involved in human rights activities and was never afraid to defend her point of view. For this she was respected by like-minded people and opponents.”
Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya- Russian politician, dissident, human rights activist, independent journalist, video blogger, founder of the liberal parties “Democratic Union” (chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Union) and “Western Choice”. Columnist for The New Times magazine.

She was born in the city of Baranovichi, in which, according to Novodvorskaya, her parents were on vacation with her grandparents. Mother is a doctor, father is an engineer. Both were members of the CPSU.
Valeria Novodvorskaya's great-grandfather was a revolutionary who organized the first Social Democratic printing house in Smolensk. Grandfather was born in a Siberian prison, fought in the 1st Cavalry Army Semyon Budyonny. According to V. Novodvorskaya, her ancestor, Mikhail Novodvorsky, was a governor in Dorpat. After he learned that Prince Andrei Kurbsky had withdrawn his army to Lithuania so that the Lithuanians could defeat him, M. Novodvorsky wanted to dissuade him from treason, but A. Kurbsky did not listen to him. Then Mikhail challenged him to a duel, where he died. Another of the ancestors, according to V. Novodvorskaya, was knight of malta and served Poland. He came with an embassy from King Sigismund III to the Russian Kingdom during the Time of Troubles to ask for a crown for Prince Vladislav IV.
Valeria Novodvorskaya was raised by her grandmother in individualistic spirit. She learned to read at the age of 5. At the age of 9 she moved to Moscow. In 1968 she graduated from high school with a silver medal. Then she studied at the (French department) with a degree in translator and teacher. In 1969, she organized an underground student group, which discussed the need to overthrow the communist regime through an armed uprising.
As a teenager, she learned about the existence of the Gulag, trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel And entry of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia, which developed in her a rejection of Soviet power. December 5, 1969 at Kremlin Palace of Congresses Valeria Novodvorskaya distributed leaflets with an anti-Soviet poem of his own composition, “Thank you, party!” She was immediately arrested by the KGB on charges of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda(Article 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) for distributing leaflets criticizing the entry of troops into Czechoslovakia. She was placed in solitary confinement Lefortovo prison. When the head of the diagnostic department, KGB Colonel Daniil Lunts, visited her there, she told him that he was “an inquisitor, a sadist and a collaborator collaborating with the Gestapo.”
In the summer of 1970, Novodvorskaya was transferred to Kazan. From June 1970 to February 1972 she was at compulsory treatment V special psychiatric hospital in Kazan with a diagnosis of " low-grade schizophrenia, paranoid personality development."
The dissident, who turned gray at the age of 22, was released in February 1972 and immediately began printing and distributing samizdat.
From 1973 to 1975 she worked as a teacher in a children's sanatorium.
From 1975 to 1990 - translator of medical literature.
In 1977 she graduated from the evening faculty of foreign languages.
From 1977 to 1978, she made attempts to create an underground political party to fight the CPSU. On October 28, 1978, she became one of the founders of " Free interprofessional association of workers"(SMOT). She was subjected to repeated and systematic persecution by the authorities: she was placed in psychiatric hospitals (psychiatric hospital No. 15, Moscow), systematically summoned for interrogation on the affairs of members of the SMOT, and searches were carried out in her apartment.
In 1978, 1985, 1986, Novodvorskaya was tried for dissident activities. From 1984 to 1986, she was close to members of the pacifist group Trust. From 1987 to May 1991, she organized anti-Soviet rallies and demonstrations in Moscow that were not authorized by the authorities, for which she was detained by the police and subjected to administrative arrests a total of 17 times.
In 1988, she became one of the participants in the creation of the Democratic Union (DU) party. Since 1988, she regularly spoke in the illegal newspaper of the Moscow organization DS “Free Word”; in 1990, the newspaper publishing house of the same name published a collection of her articles.
In September 1990, after the publication in the party newspaper Svobodnoe Slovo of an article entitled “Heil, Gorbachev!” and speeches at rallies where she tore up portraits Mikhail Gorbachev, was accused of publicly insulting the honor and dignity of the President of the USSR and insulting the state flag.
In 1990 she was baptized. Belonged to Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, speaking out with sharp criticism of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Fluent in English and French. Read in German, Italian, understood Belarusian language .
In May 1991, January and August 1995, criminal cases were initiated against Novodvorskaya, but were dismissed for lack of evidence of a crime.
At the end of 1992, Novodvorskaya and some members of the DS created the organization “Democratic Union of Russia” (DUR). In September 1993, after President Boris Yeltsin’s decree on dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation was one of the first to support this decree. Organized rallies in support of the president. After the storming of the Supreme Soviet building by troops loyal to Yeltsin, Novodvorskaya treated passersby on the street with champagne in honor of Yeltsin's victory over the Congress and Parliament.
In October 1993, she participated in the founding congress of the “Choice of Russia” bloc. I was going to run for office in Ivanovo, but was unable to collect the required number of signatures.
On March 19, 1994, the Krasnopresnenskaya prosecutor’s office began checking the activities of Valeria Novodvorskaya under Articles 71 and 74 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (propaganda of civil war and incitement of ethnic hatred) due to a number of articles published in the newspaper “New Look”. On January 27, 1995, because of them, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case. August 8, 1995 by the prosecutor's office Central district of Moscow the case was dismissed due to the lack of corpus delicti in her actions.
In June 1994, she participated in the founding congress of the party " Russia's Democratic Choice ».
On August 14, 1995, the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office opened another criminal case against Novodvorskaya. The reason was a leaflet written by Novodvorskaya for the DSR picket on April 8. The case was transferred to the Ostankino prosecutor's office, which did not find any corpus delicti in the leaflet.
In December 1995 at elections to the State Duma of the 2nd convocation Novodvorskaya entered the electoral list Economic Freedom Parties. In addition, Novodvorskaya registered in single-mandate district No. 192 of Moscow, but lost the elections and was an assistant deputy in the State Duma of the 2nd convocation (1995-1999) Konstantin Borovoy .
On March 11, 1996, the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office overturned the decision of the Prosecutor's Office of the Central District of Moscow dated August 8, 1995 to terminate the case (No. 229120) against Novodvorskaya. The case was sent for re-investigation to the prosecutor's office of the North-Eastern District of Moscow.
On April 10, 1996, Valeria Novodvorskaya was charged under Article 74, Part 1 (deliberate actions aimed at inciting national hatred). Before Russian presidential elections supported the candidacy Grigory Yavlinsky. After the first round of elections, together with the “Democratic Union” of Russia, she invited the leader of “Yabloko” to “immediately and without any conditions give the votes of his supporters to Boris Yeltsin.”
On October 22, 1996, the Moscow City Court sent case No. 229120 against Valeria Novodvorskaya for further investigation.
On February 16, 2008, she was awarded the Knight's Cross for defending the interests of Lithuania. Order of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas .
On November 3, 2009, in an interview with The New Times, she denied the information that she was abandoning her father or bearing his last name. Moreover, she added that it was her father who abandoned her, suggesting that he left the family and went to America on an immigration card, which he could falsify by changing his real name.
In March 2010, she signed the appeal of the Russian opposition "" Novodvorskaya sharply criticized Russia for its foreign policy towards Ukraine, saying that “The Democratic Union does not recognize either the fact of holding a referendum at gunpoint of Russian guns and machine guns, or its falsified results. Crimean Tatars did not participate in this referendum. But this is not the biggest lie that the Standartenführer of Russia, Mr. Putin, allowed himself. He dares to declare unanimous support for his crazy decision to annex Crimea. So, the Democratic Union does not recognize this Anschluss, does not recognize the annexation of Crimea, considers Crimea to be Ukrainian territory and does not want to identify with the fascist state, which, led by security officers, is following the Stalin-Hitler path. Russia declared war on Ukraine. In this war, we are on the side of Ukraine.” .
On July 12, 2014, Valeria Novodvorskaya was hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the purulent surgery department of City Clinical Hospital No. 13, where she died from infectious-toxic shock on the same day at the age of 64.

Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya(May 17, 1950 - July 12, 2014) - Russian politician, dissident, human rights activist, independent journalist, video blogger, was the founder of the liberal party "Democratic Union" (chairman of the Central Committee of the DS). She wrote a column for The New Times magazine.

Dossier: Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya

Novodvorskaya Valeria Ilyinichna: Biography

• Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya was born on May 17, 1950 in the city of Baranovichi, Belarusian SSR, in which her parents were on vacation with her grandparents. Mother is a doctor, father is an engineer. Both were members of the CPSU.
• Valeria Novodvorskaya's great-grandfather was a revolutionary who organized the first Social Democratic printing house in Smolensk. My grandfather was born in a Siberian prison and fought in the 1st Cavalry Army of Semyon Budyonny.
• Valeria Novodvorskaya was raised by her grandmother. She learned to read at the age of 5.
• At the age of 9 she moved to Moscow.
• In 1968 she graduated from high school with a silver medal.
• Then she studied at the Maurice Thorez Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages ​​(French department) with a degree in translator and teacher. Organized an underground student group that discussed the need to overthrow the communist regime through an armed uprising.

Dissidence of Valeria Novodvorskaya

• As a teenager, Valeria Novodvorskaya learned about the existence of the Gulag, the trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel, and the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia, which developed in her a rejection of Soviet power.
• On December 5, 1969, at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, Valeria Novodvorskaya distributed leaflets with an anti-Soviet poem of her own composition, “Thank you, party, to you!”
• She was immediately arrested by the KGB on charges of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda (Article 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) for distributing leaflets criticizing the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia; was not convicted.
• From June 1970 to February 1972, she was subject to compulsory treatment in a special psychiatric hospital in Kazan with a diagnosis of “sluggish schizophrenia, paranoid personality development.”
• In 1972, she participated in the replication and distribution of samizdat.
• From 1973 to 1975 she worked as a teacher in a children's sanatorium.
• From 1975 to 1990 - translator of medical literature at the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute.
• In 1977 she graduated from the evening department of foreign languages ​​at the Krupskaya Moscow Regional Pedagogical Institute.
• From 1977 to 1978, she attempted to create an underground political party to fight the CPSU.
• On October 28, 1978, she became one of the founders of the Free Interprofessional Association of Workers (SFOT). She was subjected to repeated and systematic persecution by the authorities: she was placed in psychiatric hospitals (psychiatric hospital No. 15, Moscow), systematically summoned for interrogation on the affairs of members of the SMOT, and searches were carried out in her apartment.
• In 1978, 1985, 1986, Novodvorskaya was tried for dissident activities.
• From 1984 to 1986, she was close to members of the pacifist group Trust.
• From 1987 to May 1991, she organized anti-Soviet rallies and demonstrations in Moscow that were not authorized by the authorities, for which she was detained by the police and subjected to administrative arrests a total of 17 times.
• In 1988, she became one of the participants in the creation of the Democratic Union (DU) party.
• Since 1988, she regularly spoke in the illegal newspaper of the Moscow organization DS “Free Word”; in 1990, the newspaper publishing house of the same name published a collection of her articles.
• In September 1990, after the publication in the party newspaper Svobodnoe Slovo of an article entitled “Heil, Gorbachev!” and speaking at rallies, where she tore up portraits of Mikhail Gorbachev, was accused of publicly insulting the honor and dignity of the President of the USSR and insulting the national flag.
• In 1990 she was baptized. Belongs to the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, speaking out with sharp criticism of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Novodvorskaya's participation in politics in the 1990s

• In May 1991, January and August 1995, criminal cases were initiated against Novodvorskaya, but were dismissed for lack of evidence of a crime.
• At the end of 1992, Novodvorskaya and some members of the DS created the organization “Democratic Union of Russia” (DUR).
• In September 1993, after President Boris Yeltsin's decree on the dissolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, she was one of the first to support this decree. Organized rallies in support of the president.
• In October 1993, she participated in the founding congress of the Russia's Choice bloc. I was going to run for office in Ivanovo, but I couldn’t collect the required number of signatures.
• On March 19, 1994, the Krasnopresnenskaya prosecutor’s office began checking the activities of Valeria Novodvorskaya under Articles 71 and 74 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (propaganda of civil war and incitement of ethnic hatred) due to a number of articles published in Evgeniy Dodolev’s newspaper “New Look”.
• In June 1994, she participated in the founding congress of the Democratic Choice of Russia party.
• On January 27, 1995, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case due to Novodvorskaya's articles published in the newspaper Novy Vzglyad.
• On August 8, 1995, the prosecutor's office of the Central District of Moscow dismissed the case due to the lack of corpus delicti in her actions.
• On August 14, 1995, the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office opened another criminal case against Novodvorskaya. The reason was a leaflet written by Novodvorskaya for the DSR picket on April 8. The case was transferred to the Ostankino prosecutor's office, which did not find any corpus delicti in the leaflet.
• In December 1995, during the elections to the State Duma of the 2nd convocation, Novodvorskaya entered the electoral list of the Economic Freedom Party. In addition, Novodvorskaya registered in single-mandate district No. 192 of Moscow. Lost the elections. In the State Duma of the 2nd convocation (1995-1999) she was an assistant to deputy Konstantin Borovoy.
• On March 11, 1996, the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office overturned the decision of the Prosecutor's Office of the Central District of Moscow dated August 8, 1995 to terminate the case (N229120) against Novodvorskaya. The case was sent for re-investigation to the prosecutor's office of the North-Eastern District of Moscow.
• On April 10, 1996, Valeria Novodvorskaya was charged under Article 74, Part 1 (deliberate actions aimed at inciting national hatred). Before the presidential elections in the Russian Federation, she supported the candidacy of Grigory Yavlinsky. After the first round of elections, together with the “Democratic Union” of Russia, she invited the leader of “” to immediately and without any conditions give the votes of her supporters to Boris Yeltsin.”
• On October 22, 1996, the Moscow City Court sent case No. 229120 against Valeria Novodvorskaya for further investigation.

Activities of Novodvorskaya after 2000

• On February 16, 2008, for defending the interests of Lithuania, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas.
• On November 3, 2009, in an interview with newtimes.ru, she denied the information that she was abandoning her father or bearing his last name. Moreover, she added that it was her father who abandoned her, suggesting that he left the family and went to America on an immigration card, which he could falsify by changing his real name.
• In March 2010, she signed the appeal of the Russian opposition “Putin must leave.”
• She was engaged in journalistic and educational activities. Published by Grani.ru, "", "The New Times". Together with Konstantin Borov he produces videos. Author of the books “Above the Chasm of Lies”, “My Carthage Must Be Destroyed” (a course of lectures given several times at the Russian State University for the Humanities), “Beyond Despair”, “Farewell of a Slavic Woman”, “Poets and Tsars”.
• In 2013, together with Konstantin Borov, she began creating the Western Choice party.
• She was fluent in English and French, read German, Italian, and understood the Belarusian language.

Awards

Order of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas (2008)

Official pages of Novodvorskaya

http://vnovodvorskaia.livejournal.com/ - Valeria Novodvorskaya on LiveJournal

http://www.youtube.com/borovonovodvo - Video channel of Valeria Novodvorskaya on a video hosting service

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Valeria-Novodvorskaya/124063337629876 - Official page of Valeria Novodvorskaya on the social network

http://twitter.com/Vnovodvorskaia - Valeria Novodvorskaya on the website

The cause of death of Valeria Novodvorskaya has been established
The capital's doctors stated that the famous human rights activist died from a diagnosis of “phlegmon of the left foot.” Death of Valeria Novodvorskaya, metropolitan resuscitation doctors...

From July 15. Valeria Novodvorskaya: The fifth column is waiting for Ukrainian liberators
In my column, I mostly used her, Valeria Novodvorskaya, statements on various occasions. Some readers were outraged that I allegedly violated...

Quotes:

Biography:

Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya (May 17, 1950, Baranovichi, Belarusian SSR, USSR - July 12, 2014, Moscow, Russia) - Russian political figure, dissident, human rights activist, independent journalist, founder of the liberal parties "Democratic Union" (chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Union) and "Western Choice".

Author of the books “Above the Chasm of Lies”, “My Carthage Must Be Destroyed” (a course of lectures given several times at the Russian State University for the Humanities by Yuri Afanasyev), “Beyond Despair”, “Farewell of a Slavic Woman”, “Poets and Tsars”. Published in Grani.ru, Ekho Moskvy, and The New Times. Together with Konstantin Borov, she produced videos with comments on the current political situation.

As a teenager, she learned about the existence of the Gulag, the trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel, and the entry of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia, which developed her rejection of Soviet power. On December 5, 1969, at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, Valeria Novodvorskaya distributed leaflets with an anti-Soviet poem of her own composition, “Thank you, party, to you!”

At the end of 1992, Novodvorskaya and some members of the DS created the organization “Democratic Union of Russia” (DUR). In September 1993, after the publication of President Boris Yeltsin's anti-constitutional decree on the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, she was one of the first to support this decree. Organized rallies in support of the president. After the storming of the Supreme Soviet building by troops loyal to Yeltsin, Novodvorskaya treated passersby on the street with champagne in honor of Yeltsin’s victory over the Congress and Parliament.

At the end of August 2008, she was temporarily excommunicated from the radio station “Echo of Moscow” for words about Shamil Basayev, which the radio station’s editor-in-chief Alexei Venediktov considered a justification for terrorism. When, a little later, Valeria Novodvorskaya called Basayev a “non-human” in her blog, the problem was settled.

In February 2010, together with Andrei Illarionov, Konstantin Borov and Vladimir Bukovsky, she visited Georgia, met with President Mikheil Saakashvili and expressed her support for him and the path chosen by Georgia

In March 2010, she signed the appeal of the Russian opposition “Putin must leave.” In May of the same year, Novodvorskaya, together with Borov, visited Estonia, where she met with the President of Estonia Toomas Ilves, the Estonian dissident and member of the Tartu City Assembly Enn Tarto, the former political prisoner and member of the Estonian Parliament Mart Niklus, the former Minister of the Interior of Estonia Lagle Parek and the director of the Museum of Occupations in Tallinn by Heiki Ahonen. Novodvorskaya gave several lectures in Estonia.

On February 4, 2012, Novodvorskaya and Borovoy held a rally “For fair elections and democracy.” The main demands of the protest action were: the release of political prisoners, the cancellation of the results of the State Duma elections and the cancellation of the presidential elections. The rally was organized in opposition to the rally “For Fair Elections” that took place on Bolotnaya Square on the same day. Novodvorskaya stated that she was not going to unite with the fascists and communists. In 2013, together with Konstantin Borov, she began creating the Western Choice party.

In the last six months of her life, Valeria Novodvorskaya supported Euromaidan, Ukraine’s course towards joining the European Union and the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych and the ruling “Party of Regions” from the post of President of Ukraine.

Valeria Ilyinichna also announced the beginning of a war between Russia and Ukraine, and in this confrontation she took the side of Ukraine.

In April 2014, Novodvorskaya announced that she had taken the military oath of allegiance to Ukraine.

On July 12, 2014, Valeria Novodvorskaya was hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the purulent surgery department of Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 13, where, as a number of media reported, she died from phlegmon of the left foot, complicated by sepsis. As her relatives said, she received an injury to her left leg six months ago and tried to cure it on her own. According to reports, death was caused by infectious-toxic shock.