Class hour safe summer vacation. Class hour "journey to the land of health." What to do if you suddenly realize that you are drowning

MKOU "Ilmen Secondary School"

Class hour in 6th grade.

Safe summer.

Prepared

class manager Shashorina E.V.

Formation of safe behavior skills for schoolchildren during the summer holidays.

– update the need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the streets and roads, in the forest and on the water;
– contribute to the formation of knowledge and skills to protect life and health in dangerous situations.

Progress of the event

I. Teacher's opening speech.

The long-awaited time has come - summer holidays. Nine months of hard work - and now the time has come to relax, gain strength, tan, and improve your health. Rest is necessary after any work done, both physical and mental. Scientists have proven that a person’s daily routine cannot consist only of work, or only of rest, or only of sleep. Everything should alternate equally. Unfortunately, many students perceive the holidays as complete rest and sleep, while forgetting about work. Let it be very little work: feasible work at the dacha, cleaning the apartment, taking care of younger brothers and sisters, taking care of the elderly, caring for pets. Let us remember the popular wisdom: “Idleness is the mother of all vices.” Everything should be in moderation. Lying on the sofa watching TV or being on the Internet almost all the time turns a young man into an “Oblomov”, or worse, into a computer addict. A person leaves the real world for the virtual one and, when faced with the problems of reality, gives in to them.

Fire in nature.

When everything around you is on fire, it’s scary. It is even more scary when a fire occurs in a forest, in the steppe, covering vast areas.
An unextinguished fire or a burning match thrown onto dry grass or leaves can cause a fire.
In order to prevent fires in the natural environment, it is prohibited:

Throwing burning matches, cigarette butts, smoldering rags into the forest.

Build a fire in dense bushes.

Burn dry grass in forest clearings, gardens, fields, under trees.

Set the reeds on fire.

Build a fire in windy weather and leave it unattended.

Leave the fire burning after leaving the campsite.

You need to go out onto the road, a wide clearing, the edge of a forest, or a pond. If something prevents you from escaping the fire, enter a body of water or take shelter in an open clearing, covering yourself with wet clothes.

Be sure to report the location of the fire to rescuers.

Ticks

Many people like to relax in forest belts. Unfortunately, such a walk can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Ticks are especially dangerous. They can infect humans with infectious diseases, of which one of the most dangerous is tick-borne encephalitis.
The disease is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to 39–40 degrees, severe headaches, and vomiting. Neurological disorders and paralysis of the upper limbs develop. It is very important to know that during the first 2–3 hours after the start of blood sucking, ticks do not have time to introduce a dose of the virus sufficient for the development of the disease. Contact your doctor.

In order to prevent the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis, it is recommended:

1. When entering the green zone, wear clothes that fit tightly to the body, jackets tucked into trousers, trousers into boots, sleeves and collars must be buttoned.

2. In order to detect ticks, conduct self-examinations and mutual inspections of exposed parts of the body and the surface of clothing every 2 hours.

3. In hot weather, when it is not possible to wear tight-fitting clothes, use ointments and lotions that repel insects before going into the green area.

4.If ticks are sucked on, immediately contact the nearest medical facility.

Independent tick removal is allowed by adults if it is not possible to go to a medical facility.

In this case, the following rules must be observed:

1. Before removing the tick, you need to moisten it with vegetable oil or kerosene.

2.Pull off the attached tick with your fingers and place a thread loop on the head part near the surface of the skin. By gentle rocking, without making sudden movements, the tick is removed along with the proboscis by both ends of the thread.

4. If the proboscis remains in the human body, it is removed with a burnt needle or pin.

5. Treat the bite site with iodine.

6.After this, go to a medical facility.

Water safety

As you know, bathing not only brings pleasure, but also serves as a good means of hardening the body. But it must be remembered that negligence, recklessness, and excessive pranks on the water often lead to disaster. Thousands of people die every year due to poor safety practices in water bodies.

It is necessary to remember the rules of safe behavior on the water:

It is better to swim and sunbathe on an equipped beach;

if you do not know how to swim, you should not go into water above your waist;

stays in the water for no more than 15–20 minutes; hypothermia may cause convulsions;

you cannot dive from bridges, piers, even in those places where you dived last summer, since the water level may have dropped over the year or something was thrown into the water;

jumping from the shore in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited;

you cannot swim behind the buoys, as they limit the area with a proven bottom - there are no whirlpools there;

you cannot swim far, as you may not be able to calculate your strength to return to the shore;

it is dangerous to dive under each other, grab each other by the legs, scare, push into the water and lead those who cannot swim into the depths;

It is dangerous to swim in water below +17–19 0 C;

you should not swim in a storm;

You should not swim at night.

Traffic Laws

Traffic rules exist not only for vehicle drivers, but also for pedestrians.

1. Before you go out onto the roadway, stop and tell yourself: “Be careful!”

2. Never run out onto the road in front of an approaching car: the driver cannot stop the car immediately.

3. Before entering the roadway, make sure that there is no approaching traffic on the left, right and behind, if it is an intersection.

4. When getting off a bus, trolleybus or tram, do not walk around it in front or behind - wait until it drives away. Find a pedestrian crossing, and if there isn’t one nearby, look around and cross the road if there are no cars.

5. Do not go out onto the streets and roads on roller skates, bicycles, scooters, or sleds.

6.Do not play ball or other games near the roadway. For games there is a yard, playground or stadium.

7. Cross the road only crosswise, not diagonally, otherwise you will spend longer on it and may get hit by a car.

8. Never rush, know that you cannot run along the road.

9. When you go out onto the road with other children, don’t chat, concentrate and tell yourself and the kids: “Be careful.”

Traffic rules for cyclists

A bicycle is a means of transport.
Riding a bicycle on roads is permitted from the age of 14.

The bicycle must have working brakes, handlebars and a sound signal, be equipped with a white reflector and a flashlight or headlight (for driving in the dark and in poor visibility conditions) on the front, a red reflector or flashlight on the back, and a reflector on each side. orange or red.

Movement

Bicycles must move along the bicycle path, and if there is none, on the rightmost lane of the roadway in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians. Bicycles (as well as any other vehicles) are prohibited on sidewalks.

Bicycle drivers are prohibited from:

drive without holding the steering wheel with at least one hand;

move along the road if there is a bicycle path nearby;

drive along the road at night without the front white light on.

Towing of bicycles or bicycles is prohibited.

Law No. 1539

Every child needs a family. First of all, these are mom and dad - parents. Parents are supposed to raise their children. These are the closest relatives. Your parents are responsible for their children.

What do you know about the law for parents “On measures to prevent neglect and delinquency of minors in the Krasnodar Territory” Children’s answers (children should not be unaccompanied by their parents in public places, gambling establishments, bars. up to 7 years around the clock, from 7 to 14 from 21 o’clock. From 14 to 18 years old from 22 o'clock.

Are you complying with this law?

IV. Reflection

– Reflection showed that we are far from behaving ideally and do not always follow basic safety rules.

I think that our event today helped you appreciate the importance of following these rules, because sometimes our health and even life depend on it. Remember: everything is in your hands!

Class hour "Safe Summer".

Target:

Formation of safe behavior skills for schoolchildren during the summer holidays.

Tasks:

– to highlight the need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the streets and roads, in the forest and on the water;
– contribute to the formation of knowledge and skills to protect life and health in dangerous situations.

Progress of the event

I. Teacher's opening speech.

It's time for the summer holidays, when you guys spend most of your time outside, among your peers. How to make the summer holidays, this happiest time in the life of every schoolchild, truly safe?

This is what our class hour is about today, which I suggest you conduct in the form of an oral journal.

II. Work in groups.

Students are divided into groups of 4–5 people. Each group receives its own “page” of the oral journal.

Procedure for working with the received information:

Study the information provided.

Prepare pages in one (or more) of the following forms:
– interview with the traveler;
– dialogue with the victim;
– a series of drawings;

Page 1

Fire in nature.

When everything around you is on fire, it’s scary. It is even more scary when a fire occurs in a forest, in the steppe, covering vast areas.
An unextinguished fire or a burning match thrown onto dry grass or leaves can cause a fire.
In order to prevent fires in the natural environment, it is prohibited:

Throwing burning matches, cigarette butts, smoldering rags into the forest.

Build a fire in dense bushes.

Burn dry grass in forest clearings, gardens, fields, under trees.

Set the reeds on fire.

Build a fire in windy weather and leave it unattended.

Leave the fire burning after leaving the campsite.

You need to go out onto the road, a wide clearing, the edge of a forest, or a pond. If something prevents you from escaping the fire, enter a body of water or take shelter in an open clearing, covering yourself with wet clothes.

Be sure to report the location of the fire to rescuers.

Page 2

Ticks

Many people like to relax in forest belts. Unfortunately, such a walk can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Ticks are especially dangerous. They can infect humans with infectious diseases, of which one of the most dangerous istick-borne encephalitis.
The disease is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to 39–40 degrees, severe headaches, and vomiting. Neurological disorders and paralysis of the upper limbs develop. It is very important to know that during the first 2–3 hours after the start of blood sucking, ticks do not have time to introduce a dose of the virus sufficient for the development of the disease. Contact your doctor.

In order to prevent the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis, it is recommended:

1. When entering the green zone, wear clothes that fit tightly to the body, jackets tucked into trousers, trousers into boots, sleeves and collars must be buttoned.

2. In order to detect ticks, conduct self-examinations and mutual inspections of exposed parts of the body and the surface of clothing every 2 hours.

3. In hot weather, when it is not possible to wear tight-fitting clothes, use ointments and lotions that repel insects before going into the green area.

4.If ticks are sucked on, immediately contact the nearest medical facility.

Independent tick removal is allowed by adults if it is not possible to go to a medical facility.

In this case, the following rules must be observed:

1. Before removing the tick, you need to moisten it with vegetable oil or kerosene.

2.Pull off the attached tick with your fingers and place a thread loop on the head part near the surface of the skin. By gentle rocking, without making sudden movements, the tick is removed along with the proboscis by both ends of the thread.

4. If the proboscis remains in the human body, it is removed with a burnt needle or pin.

5. Treat the bite site with iodine.

6.After this, go to a medical facility.

Page 3

Water safety

As you know, bathing not only brings pleasure, but also serves as a good means of hardening the body. But it must be remembered that negligence, recklessness, and excessive pranks on the water often lead to disaster. Thousands of people die every year due to poor safety practices in water bodies.

It is necessary to remember the rules of safe behavior on the water:

It is better to swim and sunbathe on an equipped beach;

if you do not know how to swim, you should not go into water above your waist;

stays in the water for no more than 15–20 minutes; hypothermia may cause convulsions;

you cannot dive from bridges, piers, even in those places where you dived last summer, since the water level may have dropped over the year or something was thrown into the water;

jumping from the shore in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited;

you cannot swim behind the buoys, as they limit the area with a proven bottom - there are no whirlpools there;

you cannot swim far, as you may not be able to calculate your strength to return to the shore;

it is dangerous to dive under each other, grab each other by the legs, scare, push into the water and lead those who cannot swim into the depths;

It is dangerous to swim in water below +17–19 0 WITH;

you should not swim in a storm;

You should not swim at night.

Page 4

Traffic Laws

Traffic rules exist not only for vehicle drivers, but also for pedestrians.

1. Before you go out onto the roadway, stop and tell yourself: “Be careful!”

2. Never run out onto the road in front of an approaching car: the driver cannot stop the car immediately.

3. Before entering the roadway, make sure that there is no approaching traffic on the left, right and behind, if it is an intersection.

4. When getting off a bus, trolleybus or tram, do not walk around it in front or behind - wait until it drives away. Find a pedestrian crossing, and if there isn’t one nearby, look around and cross the road if there are no cars.

5. Do not go out onto the streets and roads on roller skates, bicycles, scooters, or sleds.

6.Do not play ball or other games near the roadway. For games there is a yard, playground or stadium.

7. Cross the road only crosswise, not diagonally, otherwise you will spend longer on it and may get hit by a car.

8. Never rush, know that you cannot run along the road.

9. When you go out onto the road with other children, don’t chat, concentrate and tell yourself and the kids: “Be careful.”

Page 5

Traffic rules for cyclists

A bicycle is a means of transport.
Riding a bicycle on roads is permitted from the age of 14.

The bicycle must have working brakes, handlebars and a sound signal, be equipped with a white reflector and a flashlight or headlight (for driving in the dark and in poor visibility conditions) on the front, a red reflector or flashlight on the back, and a reflector on each side. orange or red.

Movement

Bicycles must move along the bicycle path, and if there is none, on the rightmost lane of the roadway in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians. Bicycles (as well as any other vehicles) are prohibited on sidewalks.

Bicycle drivers are prohibited from:

drive without holding the steering wheel with at least one hand;

move along the road if there is a bicycle path nearby;

drive along the road at night without the front white light on.

Towing of bicycles or bicycles is prohibited.

Page 6

Law No. 1539

Every child needs a family. First of all, these are mom and dad - parents. Parents are supposed to raise their children. These are the closest relatives. Your parents are responsible for their children.

What do you know about the law for parents “On measures to prevent neglect and delinquency of minors in the Krasnodar Territory” Children’s answers (children should not be unaccompanied by their parents in public places, gambling establishments, bars. up to 7 years around the clock, from 7 to 14 from 21 o’clock. From 14 to 18 years old from 22 o'clock.

Are you complying with this law?

IV. Reflection

Answer the question“How do I comply with safety regulations?” having finished drawing the face.

Counting opinions.

V. Lesson summary

– Reflection showed that we do not behave ideally and do not always follow basic safety rules.

I think that our event today helped you appreciate the importance of following these rules, because sometimes our health and even life depend on it. Remember: everything is in your hands!

Literature

Ambartsumyan V. Personal safety // Life Safety, 2008, No. 1.

Life safety / Ed. E.A. Arustamova. – M.: Unity, 2006.

Volkov V. How to avoid trouble. – M.: Vita-press, 2007.

Komova M. About the cat Vaska, the boy Misha and fire safety (for reading with children) // OBZh, 2008, No. 1.

Lavlinskova E.Yu. We study the rules of the road. – M.: Uchitel, 2008.

3rd grade.

Target component of the lesson:

Lesson topic:"Safe Summer"

Target: creating favorable conditions for students to develop concepts about the rules of safe behavior during the summer holidays and respect for health.

Tasks:

Educational:

Expand knowledge about the rules of behavior and the peculiarities of the rules of behavior during the summer holidays, develop the ability to apply knowledge in practice;

To create the need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the streets and roads, in the forest and on the water;

Educational:

Develop respect for your health;

Develop the ability to listen to others, respect the opinion of the student who speaks out;

Foster the need to acquire knowledge and skills in the field of correct behavior during extracurricular hours.

Developmental:

Develop speech, critical thinking, the ability to conduct dialogue, the ability to formulate problems, and propose ways to solve them.

Planned results.

Personal results

The ability to appreciate and accept basic values ​​related to the protection of nature and the country;

The ability to understand the importance of mastering the meaning of following the rules of behavior during the summer holidays; desire to continue to learn and comply with these rules.

Regulatory UUD:

The ability to independently organize your workplace in accordance with the purpose of completing tasks;

The ability to determine the purpose of educational activities both independently and with the help of a teacher;

Cognitive UUD:

Ability to extract information presented in different forms (table, presentation, etc.);

The ability to recognize the need for rules of behavior and their features during the summer holidays, the ability to apply knowledge in practice;

Ability to follow the rules of safe behavior on the water;

Communication UUD:

Ability to participate in dialogue; listen and understand others, express your point of view on events and actions;

The ability to perform various roles in a group and collaborate in jointly solving a problem (task).

LESSON PLAN-STRUCTURE

Organization of the beginning of the lesson.

Greetings.

Introduction to the topic: goal setting.

Work in groups.

Journey through the pages.

Reflection.

Lesson summary.

DURING THE CLASSES:

Organization of the beginning of the lesson.

Greetings:

Teacher: Riddle about summer (on slide)

What do you think we will talk about?

Children: About summer.

2.Introduction to the topic: goal setting.

Teacher: It's time for the summer holidays, when you guys spend most of your time outside, among your peers. How to make the summer holidays, this happiest time in the life of every schoolchild, truly safe? Our class will be about this.

Teacher: Guys, how many of you know how to behave in the summer?

Children: Listen to your parents, don’t cross the road at a red light, etc.

Work in groups.

Students are divided into 6 groups. Each group receives its own sheet of information and assignments for them.

Procedure for working with the received information:

Study the information provided.

Prepare tasks for groups:
– a story on the topic;
-telling the rules;
– drawings on the topic;
Teacher: We will give you sheets with some dangerous situations that can happen in the summer.

Children complete the tasks given to them (Appendices 1,2,3,4,5,6).

Journey through the pages.

Page 1

Many people like to relax in forest belts. Unfortunately, such a walk can lead to unpleasant consequences. Ticks are especially dangerous. They can infect humans with infectious diseases, of which tick-borne encephalitis is one of the most dangerous.

The disease is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to 39–40 degrees, severe headaches, and vomiting. Neurological disorders and paralysis of the upper limbs develop. It is very important to know that during the first 2–3 hours after the start of blood sucking, ticks do not have time to introduce a dose of the virus sufficient for the development of the disease. Contact your doctor.

In order to prevent the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis, it is recommended:

1. When entering the green zone, wear clothes that fit tightly to the body, jackets tucked into trousers, trousers into boots, sleeves and collars must be buttoned.

2. In order to detect ticks, conduct self-examinations and mutual inspections of exposed parts of the body and the surface of clothing every 2 hours.

3. In hot weather, when it is not possible to wear tight-fitting clothes, use ointments and lotions that repel insects before going into the green area.

4.If ticks are sucked on, immediately contact the nearest medical facility.

Independent tick removal is allowed by adults if it is not possible to go to a medical facility.

In this case, the following rules must be observed:

Before removing the tick, you need to moisten it with vegetable oil or kerosene.

Pull off the attached tick with your fingers and place a thread loop on the head part near the surface of the skin. By gentle rocking, without making sudden movements, the tick is removed along with the proboscis by both ends of the thread.

If the proboscis remains in the human body, it is removed with a burnt needle or pin.

Treat the bite site with iodine.

After this, go to a medical facility.

What should you do to avoid getting a tick bite?

Talk about what can happen if you are bitten by a tick.

Draw pictures about the topic you read.

Page 2

Water safety

As you know, bathing not only brings pleasure, but also serves as a good means of hardening the body. But it must be remembered that negligence, recklessness, and excessive pranks on the water often lead to disaster. Thousands of people die every year due to poor safety practices in water bodies.

It is necessary to remember the rules of safe behavior on the water:

It is better to swim and sunbathe on an equipped beach;

if you do not know how to swim, you should not go into water above your waist;

stays in the water for no more than 15–20 minutes; hypothermia may cause convulsions;

you cannot dive from bridges, piers, even in those places where you dived last summer, since the water level may have dropped over the year or something was thrown into the water;

jumping from the shore in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited;

you cannot swim behind the buoys, as they limit the area with a proven bottom - there are no whirlpools there;

you cannot swim far, as you may not be able to calculate your strength to return to the shore;

it is dangerous to dive under each other, grab each other by the legs, scare, push into the water and lead those who cannot swim into the depths;

It is dangerous to swim in water below +17–190C;

you should not swim in a storm;

You should not swim at night.

List the rules of behavior on the water.

Talk about the benefits of bathing and the troubles that can happen while swimming.

Draw some rules of behavior on the water.

Teacher: Well done boys

Lesson summary

Teacher: Your answers showed that we are far from being ideal and do not always follow basic safety rules.

I think that our event today helped you appreciate the importance of following these rules, because sometimes our health and even life depend on it. Remember: everything is in your hands!

Reflection

Teacher: Answer the question “How do I comply with safety regulations?” having finished drawing a smiley face. If you follow the rules, then we draw a happy smiley, if you don’t follow, then we draw a sad one.

Class topic: “Safety of summer holidays”

Target:

Formation of safe behavior skills for schoolchildren during the summer holidays.

Tasks:

– update the need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the streets and roads, in the forest and on the water;
– contribute to the formation of knowledge and skills to protect life and health in dangerous situations.

Equipment: signs – names of groups; Proverbs and sayings; test; exhibition of drawings; blank cards for reflection; presentation.

Progress of the event:

1. Class organization.

So, friends, attention -

After all, the bell rang.

Sit down more comfortably -

Let's start the lesson soon!

1. Updating knowledge.

It's time for the summer holidays, when you guys spend most of your time outside, among your peers. How to make the summer holidays, this happiest time in the life of every schoolchild, truly safe?

1. Formulation of the problem.

This is what our class hour is about today, which I suggest you conduct in the form of an oral journal.

1. Discovery of new knowledge.

Work in groups.

Students are divided into groups of 4–5 people. Each group receives its own “page” of the oral journal:

Fire safety;

Be careful, ticks!

Water safety;

Traffic Laws;

Electrical safety;

Personal safety.

Operating procedure:

Discuss what is known about the proposed topic.

Prepare pages in any of the proposed forms:
- interview;
– dialogue with the victim;
– a series of drawings;

Abstracts;

Drawing up a memo;

Scene...

Use the pictures you drew for class.

5. Physical exercise.

Let's play the game "Traffic Light" and relax. If I show the red circle, you stand silently. If the circle is yellow, clap your hands. And if it’s green, we march in place.

1. Group performances.

1. Consolidation.

Working with proverbs.

Each group has a proverb, the words of which are all separate. Assignment: make a proverb out of words and explain its meaning.

Fires can be extinguished with water, but with intelligence they can be prevented.

A fire is born from a spark.

Keep your eyes open and don't break your forehead.

The cautious one walks quietly, but overtakes others.

If you don't recognize the ford, don't go into the water.

Beware of troubles while they're gone!

Performing test tasks.

18-A

19-B

19-A

Checking independent work. Discussion of mistakes made and their correction.

View the presentation.

1. Reflection.

Answer the question“How do I comply with safety regulations?”having finished drawing a smiley face.

Counting opinions.

1. Lesson summary.

– It turns out that we do not all behave perfectly, we do not always follow basic safety rules.

I think that our event today helped you appreciate the importance of following these rules, because sometimes our health and even life depend on it. Remember: your life and health are in your hands!

Literature

1. Ambartsumyan V. Personal safety // Life Safety, 2008, No. 1.

Life safety / Ed. E.A. Arustamova. – M.: Unity, 2006.

1. Volkov V. How to avoid trouble. – M.: Vita-press, 2007.
2. Lavlinskova E.Yu. We study the rules of the road. – M.: Uchitel, 2008.

Zateeva Valentina Pavlovna
Job title: mathematic teacher
Educational institution: Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 15"
Locality: Engels, Saratov region
Name of material: Classroom hour
Subject: Safe holiday during the summer holidays
Publication date: 18.03.2018
Chapter: secondary education

Class hour on the topic “Safe holidays during the summer holidays”

Class teacher: Zateeva V.P. Engels MBOU "Secondary School No. 15"

Formation of safe behavior skills for schoolchildren during the summer holidays.

update the need to comply with the rules of safe behavior on the streets and

roads, in the forest and on the water;

– contribute to the formation of knowledge and skills to protect life and health in

dangerous situations.

Progress of the event

I. Teacher's opening speech.

The long-awaited time has come - summer holidays. Nine months of hard work - and

Now the time has come to relax, gain strength, tan, improve your health.

Rest is necessary after any work done, both physical and mental.

Scientists have proven that a person’s daily routine cannot consist only of work, or only

from rest, or just from sleep. Everything should alternate equally.

Unfortunately, many students perceive the holidays as complete rest and sleep,

while forgetting about work. Let it be very little work: feasible work for

dacha, cleaning the apartment, taking care of younger brothers and sisters, elderly people, caring for

pets. Let us remember the popular wisdom: “Idleness is the mother of all vices.”

Everything should be in moderation. Lying on the sofa watching TV or staying almost all the time

Internet

turn

young

person

"Oblomov",

computer dependent person. A person leaves the real world for the virtual one and,

when faced with the problems of reality, he gives in to them.

II. Work in groups.

Students are divided into groups of 4–5 people. Each group gets its own “page”

oral journal.

Procedure for working with the received information:

Study the information provided.

Prepare pages in one (or more) of the following forms:

– interview with the traveler;

– dialogue with the victim;

– a series of drawings;

Page 1

Fire in nature.

When everything around you is on fire, it’s scary. It’s even more scary when a fire occurs in the forest,

in the steppe, covering vast areas.

An unextinguished fire or a burning match thrown onto dry grass or leaves can

cause a fire.

In order to prevent fires in the natural environment, it is prohibited:

Throwing burning matches, cigarette butts, smoldering rags into the forest.

Build a fire in dense bushes.

Burn dry grass in forest clearings, gardens, fields, under trees.

Set the reeds on fire.

Build a fire in windy weather and leave it unattended.

Leave the fire burning after leaving the campsite.

You need to go out onto the road, a wide clearing, the edge of a forest, or a pond. If something

prevents you from escaping the fire, enter a body of water or take cover in an open clearing,

covered with wet clothes.

Be sure to report the location of the fire to rescuers.

Page 2

Ticks

Many people like to relax in forest belts. Unfortunately, such a walk can lead to

unpleasant consequences.

Ticks are especially dangerous. They can infect humans with infectious diseases

diseases, of which one of the most dangerous is tick-borne encephalitis.

The disease is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to 39–40 degrees, severe

headaches, vomiting. Neurological disorders develop, paralysis of the upper

limbs. It is very important to know that the first 2–3 hours after the start of blood sucking, ticks

do not have time to introduce a dose of the virus sufficient to develop the disease. Refer to

In order to prevent the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis, it is recommended:

1. When going out into the green zone, wear clothes that fit tightly to your body, jackets

tucked into trousers, trousers into boots, sleeves and collars must be buttoned.

2. In order to detect ticks, conduct self-examinations and mutual examinations every 2 hours

open parts of the body and surfaces of clothing.

3.In hot weather, when it is not possible to wear tight-fitting clothes,

Before going into the green area, use ointments and lotions that repel insects.

4.If ticks are sucked on, immediately contact the nearest medical facility.

Independent tick removal is allowed by adults if it is not possible

contact a medical facility.

In this case, the following rules must be observed:

1. Before removing the tick, you need to moisten it with vegetable oil or kerosene.

2. Pull the attached tick with your fingers and onto the head part near the surface

Apply a thread loop to the skin. Gently rocking, without making any sudden

movements, the tick is removed along with the proboscis using both ends of the thread.

4. If the proboscis remains in the human body, it is removed with a burnt needle or pin.

5. Treat the bite site with iodine.

6.After this, go to a medical facility.

Page 3

Water safety

As you know, bathing not only brings pleasure, but also serves as a good

a means of hardening the body. But it must be remembered that negligence, recklessness,

Excessive pranks on the water often lead to trouble. Due to non-compliance with technology

safety in water bodies kills thousands of people every year.

It is necessary to remember the rules of safe behavior on the water:

It is better to swim and sunbathe on an equipped beach;

if you do not know how to swim, you should not go into water above your waist;

stays in the water for no more than 15–20 minutes; hypothermia may cause convulsions;

You can’t dive from bridges or piers, even in those places where you dived last summer, because

Over the course of a year, the water level could have dropped or something might have been thrown into the water;

jumping from the shore in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited;

you cannot swim behind the buoys, as they limit the place with a proven bottom - there is no

whirlpools;

you can’t swim far, because you might not be able to calculate your strength to return to

It’s dangerous to dive under each other, grab each other’s legs, scare, push into the water and start

to the depths of those who cannot swim;

It is dangerous to swim in water below +17–19

you should not swim in a storm;

You should not swim at night.

Page 4

Traffic Laws

Traffic rules exist not only for vehicle drivers,

but also for pedestrians.

1. Before you go out onto the roadway, stop and tell yourself: “Be careful!”

2.Never run out onto the road in front of an approaching car: the driver cannot

stop the car immediately.

3.Before entering the roadway, make sure that there is a left, right and rear view, if it is

intersection, no approaching traffic.

4. When getting off a bus, trolleybus or tram, do not walk around it in front or behind - wait,

until he drives away. Find a pedestrian crossing, and if there isn't one nearby, look around

sides and if there are no cars, cross the road.

5. Do not go out onto the streets and roads on roller skates, bicycles, scooters, or sleds.

6.Do not play ball or other games near the roadway. There is a yard and a children's room for games

playground or stadium.

7. Cross the road only crosswise, not diagonally, otherwise you will be stuck longer

on it and you could get hit by a car.

8. Never rush, know that you cannot run along the road.

9. When you go out onto the roadway with other children, don’t chat, concentrate and say

to myself and the guys: “Be careful.”

Page 5

Traffic rules for cyclists

A bicycle is a means of transport.

Riding a bicycle on roads is permitted from the age of 14.

The bicycle must have working brakes, handlebars and a sound signal, be equipped

in front with a reflector and a flashlight or headlight (for driving in the dark and

in conditions of insufficient visibility) white, at the rear - with a reflector or

a red flashlight, and on each side - an orange reflector

or red.

Movement

Bicycles must move along the bike path, or, if there is none, along

the rightmost lane of the roadway in one row, possibly to the right. Allowed

driving on the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians. Bicycle traffic (as well as

any other vehicles) are prohibited on sidewalks.

Bicycle drivers are prohibited from:

drive without holding the steering wheel with at least one hand;

move along the road if there is a bicycle path nearby;

drive along the road at night without the front white light on.

Towing of bicycles or bicycles is prohibited.

Page 6.

What is a sunburn?

D: This is a burn resulting from a long stay on

You said everything correctly. After all, sunburn is not like that at all.

harmless, as many people think. And in order to avoid such

burns, the following safety precautions must be observed:

Dress in light clothing

Wear a hat, cap or Panama hat on your head

Avoid being in direct sunlight from 12:00

Page 7

There are safety precautions for handling animals, as many have

personal plots, go to visit their grandmother in the village for the whole summer.

I advise you to listen to the advice:

1. Don't show that you're afraid of the dog.

2. Never run away from the dog. She might take you for game and

go hunting.

3. Remember that wagging your tail does not always indicate a friendly mood.

4. If you want to pet a dog, ask the owner for permission. Stroke her

carefully, without making sudden movements.

5. Do not feed other people's dogs or touch them while eating or sleeping.

6. Do not approach a dog sitting on a leash.

7. Do not approach large guard dogs. They are often taught to rush

people who came close.

8. Do not touch puppies or try to take away objects the dog is playing with.

9. After petting a dog or cat, be sure to wash your hands with soap.

10. Don’t go close to someone else’s cow or bull.

11. If you meet a herd of cows on the way, go around it

12. Be careful around calves. Their horns itch and they can injure

serious injury.

Page 8.

While walking, observe the following safety requirements:

Plan a safe route to your destination and use it. Choose

well-lit streets and avoid walking past deserted areas,

alleys and construction sites. Take the long way if it's safe.

Do not show off expensive jewelry or clothes, cell phones,

keep your bags.

Walk towards the traffic, if there is no pedestrian sidewalk, this way you can

see approaching cars.

If you suspect someone is following you, cross the street and head towards

the nearest well-lit area. Quickly walk or run to some place

home or store to call the police. If you are scared, scream for help.

Never travel using passing cars, move further away from

transport stopped near you.

Don’t forget to tell your parents who you went with and where you went, when you return, if

If you're late, call and let us know.

If unfamiliar adults try to take you away by force, resist, scream, call

help: "Help! A stranger is taking me away!"

Do not agree to any proposals from unknown adults.

Don't go anywhere with adults you don't know and don't get into a car with them.

Never brag that your adults have a lot of money.

Don't invite strangers home if there are no adults at home.

Don't play after dark.

Always follow the rules of the road.

Page 9.

If you're lost in the forest

When going into the forest to pick mushrooms, for a walk or a hike, people

often do not think about their

security. Every year, rescue services register

hundreds of cases where people get lost in

The favorable outcome of such incidents depends on many

factors: physical and

psychological state, food and water supplies, ability

navigate the area

equipment efficiency, etc. There are many known cases

when people go to the forest and don't

Having sufficient experience and knowledge of local conditions, it is easy

lost their way and, having lost their orientation, found themselves in

plight

How should a person who gets lost in the forest behave?

Stop moving and try to restore orientation with

using a compass or

using various natural features;

arrange temporary parking in a dry place to

calm down and think about what to do next

actions;

if the “walk” is prolonged, you should look for food around you

try to indicate your location to search engines

groups (sunny bunny,

signal flag, electric torch, fire);

if you decide not to wait for help from rescuers and

hit the road, leave tags

along the way. Remember, frequently placed marks

make it easier for rescuers to find them; be guided by sounds:

gunshots, horns, the sound of train wheels, car horns, barking

if you go downstream of a river or stream, you can go to the sea, and

there – and to housing.

Remember that despair is a bad helper.

Never give up. Your task is to

hold out longer until help arrives. Do not doubt -

They will definitely find you!

The rules of conduct on water were formulated back in the 19th century, when in 1872

The Water Rescue Society was organized in Russia. Today these rules

approximately the same:

Rules of conduct on the water:

1. Swim only in permitted places, on the beach. The beach is made for people

comfortable, safe places, and the sea bottom is clean. There are changing rooms here, a place where

There is a lifeguard on duty, some beaches have shelters where you can hide from

scorching sun. In unfamiliar places, there may be various types of debris underwater,

there is a large stone or stick, so swimming and diving there is life-threatening.

2. You cannot swim if the air temperature is below 22°C and the water temperature is below 18°C.

3. Do not swim immediately after eating, wait 1.5-2 hours.

bathe,

feel

runny nose,

malaise).

5. You should not enter the water while warmed up, much less sweaty (after running,

jumping, games).

6. You cannot swim in stormy weather. Waves can lift stones in the water,

which can hit or a big wave can cover you and then you can

7. Do not play dangerous games in the water.

8. Do not swim far on inflatable rings and mattresses. The wind may carry them away

far out to sea, and with them you.

9. Do not swim close to ships, boats, boats. Don't swim behind the buoys and

don't climb on them.

swim

homemade

withstand

fall apart or roll over.

11. Don't get too cold. You need to get out of the water before you feel chills. If it's long

swim, you can get sick even in summer.

12. If you decide to go boating, remember:

Do not overload boats and boats, do not expose the side to waves.

Do not swim towards passing ships.

Do not jump into the water from the sides of boats.

Do not change places when boats are moving, do not stand on the seats, do not sit down

on board.

If the boat capsizes, do not move away from it until help arrives.

But what to do if you suddenly realize that you are drowning?

Most people drown not because they swim poorly, but because they swim

far away and frightened, they give in to panic and do not rely on themselves. You can

call for help once or twice, but if you have no one to help, rely only on

1. If your leg cramps, then take the “float” pose and pull it towards you

2. If you can only swim 5 meters, then you can swim all 50

3. Do not panic, that is, do not thrash the water with your hands and do not shout:

"Save,

try

save

keep

measured

4. Swim towards the shore as far as you can, and then rest. You

Do you know how you can relax on the water? The first way is lying on your back. Necessary

spread your arms and legs, lie with your head on the water, close your eyes and relax. At

a little

hold on

horizontal

position

Slowly

inhale,

detain

slowly

exhale.

5. The second method is “float”. Inhale, plunge your face into the water, hug your knees

hands and press them to your chest, then slowly exhale into the water. After that -

a quick breath over the water, and again “float”. We rested - we swam, we rested -

swim, and gradually you will reach the shore.

6. When you go ashore and start sunbathing, you need to remember that it is dangerous

there may be not only the sea, but also the sun.

Page 10. How to sunbathe correctly.

1. Sunbathing (i.e. exposure to the sun without clothing) is recommended

take in the shade of trees or under an awning.

2. You can’t sunbathe on an empty stomach.

3. It is better to sunbathe not while lying down, but while moving, be sure to wear a hat.

4. The best time for this is between 7 and 11 a.m., and also from 3 p.m. to

sunset. In the morning the sun is at its calmest, and from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

rays are dangerous.

5. On the first day of sunbathing, the time spent in the sun should be

be minimal - 10-15 minutes. In general, it is first recommended to subject

I don't tan my whole body, just my legs.

6. There is no need to strive to become “chocolate” overnight. It may

bring

education

healing

sunbathing

unreasonable

exposes

health

prematurely

acquiring early wrinkles. In the future it is necessary to gradually increase

duration of sunbathing for several minutes a day - on average 5

7. Cosmetic products that give high

light-protective effect. These are various sunscreens and after-sun creams.

The more SPF markings on a cream, the greater the protection against sun rays.

8. Particular care is required for persons with very white skin, fair or

red hair; for those who have many moles.

burned,

take advantage

special

cosmetic

means

intended

conservation

have

moisturizing

calming

effect.

strong, you can buy a burn remedy at the pharmacy, for example, Panthenol. If

possibilities

special

facilities,

Drink alcohol;

There are hot and spicy dishes;

Wipe the skin with cologne;

Wash with soap before and after sunbathing.

Neglecting

given

rules,

get

solar

heatstroke. Sunstroke can be caused by being in direct sunlight

head

Thermal

is happening

big

quantities

liquids

Signs

promotion

body temperature; nausea; vomit; dizziness and headache; noise in ears;

ripples in the eyes.

First aid for sunstroke:

take the victim to the shade;

put a cold towel or ice on his head;

remove tight clothing;

give warm mineral water to drink;

consciousness,

necessary

Help”, since this condition can be life-threatening.

4) Questions for consolidation:

At what temperature of water and air should you not swim?

In what weather should you not swim?

What to do in case of strong current?

State the rules for saving a drowning person.

How to provide first aid for sunstroke?

So, guys, if you remember and follow these simple rules, then from

get

pleasure.

Page 11. What to do if bitten

Before talking directly about what needs to be done if bitten

wasp, let's first find out what threats this attack may pose

insect.

So, the usual consequences of wasp stings are:

acute pain at the sting site;

rapidly developing swelling of soft tissues;

itching at the site of the bite;

redness of the body, increased temperature in the inflamed area.

First actions after a wasp sting

The first thing to do if you are bitten by a wasp is not to panic and calm down. Even

if you know that you or a loved one have a dangerous allergy, panic

and there should be no place for vanity, as it will only do harm in such a situation.

In the most common case, after a wasp sting you should:

try to suck out the poison from the wound;

apply any product containing acid to the bite site - this may be

a piece of apple, a slice of orange or lemon, which will help neutralize some of the

poison in a wound that has not yet healed;

then apply any cold object to the damaged area - meat from the freezer,

cold metal, or, ideally, an ice pack.

IV. Reflection

Answer the question “How do I follow safety rules?” by completing the drawing of a face.

Counting opinions.

V. Lesson summary

Reflection showed that we do not behave ideally; we do not always comply with

basic safety rules.

I think that our event today helped you appreciate the importance of doing

these rules, because sometimes our health and even life depend on it. Remember: everything is in

in your hands!

The task of your parents is constantly monitor what you are doing

Your task - follow the rules of safe behavior.

Educational tests on the rules of safe behavior during the summer holidays

Is it possible to swim alone?

B. Sometimes, if there are no friends nearby

Is diving and jumping allowed?

unfamiliar

places to swim

swim out

B. Yes, if parents are nearby

approach the ships, arrange for

swim

air mattresses?

B. Yes, if you can swim well

G. Under no circumstances. Is it dangerous.

Which lane should I drive in?

cyclist

use?

A. On the right, as far to the right as possible

B. Any way.

B. On the left.

must

give

cyclist

stop

(braking)?

A. Raise your left hand.

B. Raise your right hand.

cyclist,

d v i g a i s b

road

multi-lane traffic, do

p o r o t

turn around?

B. Yes, if there are no cars

A. No more than 3 meters

B. No more than 2 meters

B. Not more than 1 meter

Before entering the water, you must

A. Lie in the sun

B. Eat a hearty meal

B. Cool off by relaxing in the shade

bathe

fast current?

A. It’s possible if there are adults nearby.

Preferably

temperature

A.15 degrees

bathers

B. 16 degrees

B.14 degrees

G.18 degrees

conditions

cities allowed

ride

roller

play ball and other outdoor activities

A. At specially designated areas

B. Where there are no cars

B. On the sidewalks

Smoking

a t u a l n e y

problem.

Promotes

smoking occurrence

(oncological) diseases)?

B. Very rarely

B. Yes, this is caused by carcinogenic

resins found in tobacco

statistics,

teenagers,

c o nsum ers

alcohol,

further

become alcoholics

A. 5 people

B. 8 people

B. 2 people

meet

What is the main danger when

B. Lightning

age

allowed

allow a cyclist to enter the road

common use?

A. From 12 years old

B. From 13 years old

B. From the age of 14, but it is better to abstain until

coming of age

entrance

your his

people behaving aggressively?

A. Pass by without paying attention

B. Approach the crowd and find out what

B. Call your parents

We agree

thunderstorms are not allowed

settle down

railway

canvas,

trees,

lean

Is it dangerous. Lightning strikes can

be lethal

B. It's not dangerous

use

umbrella

metal

tip,

u s e

mobile

phone?

B. A thunderstorm can only scare.

Where to expect public

transport?

A. On the sidewalk

B. At a bus stop or sidewalk

B. On the roadway

Is it possible to get into a car

strangers?

B. It’s possible, but not for long

Returning from a walk, you opened

the door of his apartment and found

strong

problem.

further actions?

apartment

source

P roblems

B. Tight

stairs

firefighters,

call me

R o d i t e l i m

B. I’ll open all the windows to ventilate.

apartment

emergence

p o i n u t

k v a r t i r u,

located on the 10th floor. Yours

actions:

A. Covering

respiratory

hand, I’ll go out the stairs through the entrance

B. I'll come down

firefighters

stairs

B. I’ll quickly go down the elevator