How to make a birdhouse with your own hands from boxes. How to make a beautiful birdhouse with your own hands from scrap materials for starlings and different types of birds for kindergarten, school, dacha, competition correctly: drawings, sizes, templates, step-by-step instructions, photos

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Small birds have always been held in high esteem by people. It's nice to have helpful neighbors who sing and fuss, catch insects and delight the ears with their singing. True, they thought of building houses for them quite recently, about 300 years ago.

No one is building large-scale housing complexes for birds, and no one needs it. In nature, everything should be in moderation, including comfort. If we talk about birdhouses, then there are certain subtleties of their construction.

The bird house needs disinfection. And a person can help with this. Having made a removable roof for the birdhouse, you can always remove it and pour boiling water over the inside of the wall. After waiting for the chicks to fly out, and emptying the contents of the house.

People have thought of making more than fifty varieties bird houses. But today’s publication is about a classic house – a birdhouse.

He came to us from Western Europe. And the reason for its creation is banal - food should be at hand. In Europe they ate starlings and their eggs. Peter the Great saw them and ordered, without fail, to start making and hanging houses for birds, for fun.

When building a birdhouse, there is no need to tinker very spacious house. It should be crowded; starlings will only feed two or three chicks. In this case, each chick will be healthy and strong. In spacious apartments, starlings will hatch five chicks, but will not be able to feed them. They will be sick and weak carriers of epizootics.

There is no need to be zealous and hang a lot of birdhouses, it is enough to hang one next to the house, or another one within sight. If there will be a lot of birds, the balance will be disrupted and they will not have enough food, as a result, all the birds will leave your area.

One more thing: it is necessary to protect the house from cats, they climb everywhere. You can protect it in two ways:

1. A tall birdhouse, the entrance is on top, the cat’s paw cannot reach the chicks.
2. The birdhouse is hung on a pole, in the middle of the pole there is a plywood circle with a diameter of 50 cm, the cat does not overcome the obstacle.

Cozy house made from a bottle

In winter, the cold weather has a hard time for feathered friends. Increasingly, small birds fly to a person’s home and knock on the window, asking for crumbs. Even in winter, a warm bird house will be in demand.

The time to take care of the birds is in the spring. Birds return from warm countries, looking for a mate and a suitable place for a brood.

Let's get started

We make a birdhouse for birds with our own hands from wood.

Step one. Let's prepare

You will need boards 20 mm thick, the birdhouse will have seven elements and a perch. We take a drawing of a birdhouse, a pencil and mark each part of the house on the boards: the canopy and bottom of the lid, bottom, back, front and two side walls.

The bottom of the lid and the bottom are the same, 13 cm square perimeter. The front wall and rear walls differ in height by 4 cm, creating an angle of inclination of the roof canopy. For this reason bevels are made on the side walls. Two different sized parts are made for the roof.

Step two. We cut it out.

It is advisable to cut out the elements together to ensure consistency sizes of paired parts. Plan the front part of the house with a plane or on a machine; it will look more beautiful. Carefully, using a drill or chisel, make a hole in the front part. Its diameter is 3.8 cm, an increase of up to 5 cm is allowed.

Under the entrance, we drill a through hole 3 cm, this is where the arrival perch will be placed.

In nature, the entrance is a natural hollow; it is round in shape. Based on this, preference is given to a round hole, but if there is no choice, then make it square. We place it 5 cm below the top point of the facade.

Step three. We collect.

To avoid drafts, glue three sides with carpentry or PVA glue, without the back wall. We knock down the sides of the birdhouse with nails or screws. We glue and nail the bottom to the walls, and lastly we attach the back side. This assembly eliminates the appearance of cracks.

We insert arrival perch, pencil or just a long stick. A two-sided ledge of 5 cm will be very comfortable for the bird.

We make the roof removable, this will make it easier to clean the birdhouse after hatching. As already mentioned, pour out the contents and pour boiling water over it, you can treat it with potassium permanganate. Temporarily attaching it with self-tapping screws will protect it from the wind and cats. Two roof parts fasten together.

Step four. We install.

The structure is secured nails or wire. If you are fastening it with nails, you must first nail a plank to the back of the house, 50 cm longer than the birdhouse itself, and then nail it to the tree.

It is easier to secure the birdhouse with wire. The wire does not harm the trees, for bark protection is needed place wooden pads under the wire. Place the birdhouse with the entrance to the east or south, at a height of 3–5 meters.

Build a birdhouse do it yourself from wood or plywood is easy. It is necessary to have the mood, desire and have a drawing of the object itself.

If you decide to hang a birdhouse on your property, then you should think about its decorative design. Let it look nice from the outside. Any birds feel good even in painted houses.

As a rule, a standard birdhouse is taken as a basis, and only then it is painted and decorated as desired. Craftsmen put up a fence with feeder in shape verandas.

I once saw a master’s work in the garden: a two-story house with a dining room and feeding trough on the ground floor. There is a bird house on the second floor. This entire structure, the feeder and birdhouse, is made of plywood.

It happens that the birds do not immediately like the “apartment”. We'll have to wait a year, and next spring everyone will be happy. The birds will settle in and merrily run around the area in search of food.

We invite the birds

By building and hanging birdhouses, we make life easier for birds and help them find shelter for a while. By hanging a house in the garden, we provide security for the residents and add joy to ourselves observations of natural life.

The birds thank us for this, catch midges and mosquitoes, and collect pests from the beds. But different birds are looking for completely different housing, the size of the bottom and the height of the wall, the size of the entrance, and much more matter.

They carefully study the location of the future nest. At what altitude is the house located, what’s inside and what does it smell like. If all elements are taken into account by us, done DIY apartments filled with bird life.

It is important to make them comfortable for birds, not only beautiful for our eyes, otherwise they will remain empty.

Different birds - different houses

Small birds live in small houses. Tit sparrow, flycatcher, choose a small hole for entry 2.7–3.5 cm. The bottom is small, compressed 10–13 cm. In the absence of a perch jump from the bottom to a height of up to 15 cm.

Starling, wagtail, hoopoe, whirligig or woodpecker prefer an entrance hole of 5–5.5 cm, the bottom is also wider than 13–15 cm. The entrance is located at a height of 25 cm from the floor, and the front wall is 32 cm. Swifts and swallows look for special structures . They need a rectangular bottom 18 x 13 cm. An oval entrance under the roof itself is 6 x 3.7 cm; the front wall is up to 13 cm high.

An interesting fact: if a small bird inhabits a large house, then over time it will have to give way to a larger bird. If this happens on your site, you should cover the entrance hole with clay and give it the desired size.

How to place birdhouses

A safe height of four meters is considered. It is good when the birdhouse is in the shade and faces east. The distance between the houses is at least 30 meters. Starlings are social birds, they can be placed closer, but other birds require territoriality.

You can find an interesting solution without wasting time and money on materials. It’s pretty quick to make a birdhouse from a plastic bottle, and if you decorate it, it turns out pretty good.

Plastic houses

Large plastic house

A large five-liter water bottle will make an excellent summer home for small birds and for larger friends.

On top of the bottle you need to make a hole suitable in size for the bird. You will have to paint the entire bottle with paints; sunlight should not get inside. Cats will not be able to stay on plastic, so there is no need to be afraid of them.

If you make a through hole with an awl, you can insert a perch for the convenience of the birds. The same bottle makes very good feeders.

A square hole is made on both sides, the plastic is cut on three sides. The plastic is bent upward, creating a canopy over the entrance. Such a house or feeder can easily be hung from the branches by the handle.

Device inside the house

You can make such houses from bottles, just like from wood, together with your children. Children will quietly get used to the idea of ​​nature and take care of the world around them. Have a great time.

The house can be decorated with paints, but you can simply decorate it with bright ribbons or leave it transparent. It is worth sprinkling the bottom of the bottle with sand, putting hay and dry twigs on top. So, it will become much more comfortable and attractive for birds.

The tenants themselves will figure out what will be useful to them. It is worth thinking about the quiet life of birds and hanging the house higher.

DIY bird house

We take a two-liter drink bottle, this will be the basis for the house, then:

• Pliers;
• Drill and two different drills;
• Stationery knife;
• Paint brush or piece of sponge;
• Old CDs;
• Scissors;
• Wire;
• Glue for plastic;
• Scotch tape, or maybe electrical tape;
• Dowel and screw.

In addition to all this, you need acrylic paint:

• black;
• beige;
• green;
• brown;
• light brown.

All this can practically be found at home or in the garage.

How to build a birdhouse with your own hands

In a two-liter plastic bottle, at a height of 6 cm from the bottom, cut out a round hole for the tap hole with a stationery knife.

We drill a 3 mm hole two cm below and screw the plastic dowel with a screw from the inside. It turned out to be an excellent perch for the starling. He will greet others by singing, sitting in front of the entrance to the house.

We cover the bottle with brown paint twice, paint carefully, without gaps. We create comfort and darkness in the house.

Use a thin drill to drill through the neck of the bottle horizontally. A wire is threaded through the hole and twisted. It makes a good loop for hanging a bottle.

The finished home can be left and hung in the garden, but a couple more operations can be performed for beauty.

Bird house decoration

We cut out a window model from paper and glue it onto the bottle.

We heat the CD, so it’s easier to cut it, and divide it into parts like a cake. This is what we got as tiles for the house. You can paint the tiles brown or decorate them with all colors, making the roof multi-colored.

We begin to cover the bottle with tiles from the bottom row; you can also secure it with tape for strength. Each subsequent layer is attached only with glue.

The house is ready!

We arrange your home comfortably

Is it possible to make a plastic house more comfortable? A starling is a bird that independently searches for suitable material for its nest.

And who told you that the starling is the only representative of birds that can live in a built house. That is why you should worry about the comfort of future guests.

The bottom of the home can be lined with rags, cotton wool, hay and down. Any birds will not refuse such help in arranging a nest. They will delight others with their singing and chirping.

Where are birdhouses hung?

The higher above the ground, the safer it is, so the birds think. The first requirement that birds need is safety. We go into the garden, hang it higher, securely fasten it to good trees.

It is better to place it so that it is not particularly visible. Extra eyes can interfere with the growth of chicks. The main destroyers of bird nests are cats and children, and we hide bird nests from them.

Be sure to try making such a house with your children. A good activity for kindergarten, easy to do and helps develop a love for the world.

You can take care of birds by throwing them bread crumbs or seeds. Pigeons and sparrows flock with pleasure to such a treat. What else can we do for the birds? In the city and at your dacha? Of course, build them a house to live in - a birdhouse. Why do people build birdhouses? In fact, titmice also build. They are similar to birdhouses, only smaller in size and have a slightly different architecture. But why do we still call birdhouses birdhouses and not use other names? The fact is that not all birds will agree to live in a “house” built by strange creatures on two legs. Clearly, this does not apply to freeloading sparrows. And the starlings are settling in.

Starlings live as a friendly family without noisy sparrow squabbles. They are able to perfectly imitate the singing of other birds, including the famous nightingale trills. And no one better than starlings cleans our squares, parks, forests and garden plots from insects. Do you know how many cockchafers one starling can eat during the nesting period? 8 thousand beetles with larvae! And caterpillars, slugs, snails are simply absorbed by it without counting. Therefore, when building and hanging birdhouses, a person cares not only about birds. A man cares about his future harvest. And you should be happy if a couple of starlings choose your house. This is great luck!

But it’s not enough to build a birdhouse. It must be built correctly and hung correctly.

A few simple rules you need to know

Here are a few rules to follow before you start building a starling house:

• The birdhouse must be checked, otherwise the birds will not be able to live there in the summer. For ventilation, a couple of small gaps between the roof and the walls of the house will be enough. For the same reason, making a birdhouse out of metal is a bad idea.
• It is necessary to organize “drainage” in it. Any water that enters the house must leave immediately. To do this, drill very thin holes in the floor, and to protect the entrance hole, install a small canopy over it.
• The best time to hang a new birdhouse is in early April. And in the old one, through the removable roof, carry out “general cleaning” at the same time. Birds will not return to a birdhouse if it has not been cleaned for almost a year.
• In rural areas, the optimal height for a birdhouse is about 4 meters. In the city it should be weighed higher. Make sure there are no branches nearby. This way, cats and other starling lovers will have less chance.
• The birdhouse should be covered with foliage from direct sunlight.
• Your creation must be nailed strictly vertically, no Prague “dancing houses”. The entrance should look in the direction from which the wind least often blows.
• Very important! It should be remembered that nailing the birdhouse is not enough. It must be cleaned every spring before new guests arrive.

Classic wooden birdhouse

The best material for making such a house is wood. However, not every tree will do. Boards made of birch, oak and alder work well. Coniferous trees are not suitable because of the resin they produce. Chipboard and fiberboard should not be used for the construction of birdhouses - the chemical components used in their manufacture are harmful to birds. Plywood is not the best option either.

There is a birdhouse standard. The board should be used with a thickness of at least 20 mm, so the house will better retain heat. Do not use a sanded board - this will make it difficult for the chicks to leave the birdhouse. If the board is sanded, you need to scratch the inner side with a knife or nail. Typically, birdhouses are made from 120 to 150 mm wide, 300-350 mm high, and side wall length 150-160 mm. It is important to observe two more dimensions: the diameter of the taphole (inlet) should be 40-50 mm, the distance from the taphole to the bottom of the house should be at least 150 mm.

A larger birdhouse will accommodate more pets, but natural selection will work against your plan in this regard. The parents will not be able to feed all the hatched chicks, and even those that survive will not survive the flight to wintering in warmer climes - they will grow up weak. Trust this question to Nature and try to adhere to standard sizes when building a birdhouse. In this case, out of all the offspring, only a couple of chicks will survive, but they will be strong and strong.

The indicated dimensions are well suited for starlings' homes. The sparrows will happily settle in. And for great tits, the diameter of the entrance will have to be reduced to 35-40 mm; for small tits, an entrance hole with a diameter of 30 mm will be enough.

Of course, you can make changes to the design of the birdhouse and show your imagination, but then you should adjust the given dimensions. Compliance with the basic dimensions is very desirable; the very life of the bird family may depend on them.

Below are several drawings of the simplest birdhouses:

Prepare in advance a ruler with a pencil, a wood saw, a screwdriver, a hammer, self-tapping screws and a drill. We cut the boards to fit the dimensions in the selected drawing and begin assembling the birdhouse (in this photo the birdhouse has a rectangular entrance).

To fasten the elements of our design, we pre-drill holes for self-tapping screws with a thin drill.

We fasten the walls together with self-tapping screws. You can also use nails in your work, but you must watch carefully so that any of them do not accidentally come out. We remember what kind of miniature guests should live in our house.

The perch below the tap hole can be made from a planed stick and then tightly inserted into the prepared hole. The perch may have the shape of a triangular shelf. A perch is especially needed when the house is attached to a pole. After all, the head of the family needs to sit somewhere with food for the younger generation in his beak. You also need it to sing songs at the entrance to your house. The perch is made with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 40 mm.

We make the entrance round or rectangular. We remember that its diameter should be 50 mm. We drill out the tap hole using a drill or cut it out with a jigsaw.

Unlike the internal walls, we thoroughly sand the edges of the taphole. There are known cases when starlings expressed dissatisfaction with the poor quality work of the owners of the site and demanded that the deficiencies be eliminated. First of all, this concerned the size of the tap hole and its raw edges. I'm not kidding.

The entrance should be located so that the cats cannot reach the chicks from the roof of the birdhouse (see dimensions).

Important! The fixed roof is inconvenient for annual cleaning of the birdhouse. And this must be done every spring before the birds arrive, otherwise you will end up with a “disposable” birdhouse. Converting the roof into a removable one is quite simple. A bushing corresponding in size to the bottom of the house is attached to it from below. The sleeve should fit snugly against the walls and fit into the hole they form with some effort, then the lid will hold well. For reliability, you can screw the lid to the house with wire. In this case, the wind will not blow it away, and the cat will not be able to remove it. And cats and crows will show increased attention to your birdhouse. It is easier to make a pitched roof. It definitely won’t leak (unlike a gable one). Make the roof slope slightly back.

The last stage of our work is attaching the finished house to the tree. It is convenient to attach a long plank to the back wall of the birdhouse in advance with self-tapping screws and then nail or screw this plank to the tree with self-tapping screws. For reliability, we also fasten the house with wire. The height is about 4 meters, in the shade, without direct sunlight, there should be no branches nearby.

The finished birdhouse can be pre-decorated on the outside. Contrary to popular belief, a painted house will not scare away birds, but it will decorate your area. However, be prepared that starlings will not immediately move into their new home; some time will certainly pass. And this may take more than one month.

Birdhouses made of unusual materials

A birdhouse can be made not only from boards, but also from completely unexpected materials.

Birdhouse made of cardboard

In our minds, cardboard is poorly associated with a building material for constructing a home. However, as experience shows, cardboard can quite cope with the task of urgent construction of a birdhouse with a service life of at least one season. Just use not the ordinary cardboard we are used to (it will quickly get wet under the influence of precipitation), but thick corrugated cardboard.

In addition to corrugated cardboard, we will need self-adhesive paper, rope, pencil and starch. And, of course, a tool: scissors, a ruler, a square, a knife and a compass.

We will need to cut out all the elements for assembling the house (roof, walls, bottom) from corrugated cardboard, only in double quantities. Starch is needed to make paste. The paste has a natural smell and, unlike synthetic glue, it will not scare away birds and instill in them the idea that they have chosen an environmentally unfavorable home to live in.

Each pair of parts is glued together with paste, due to this they acquire increased strength. The only problem will be the lack of ventilation in the house. We cut a hole for the tap hole in the front wall. We can make a perch in such a design, but it will not hold very firmly. We need four holes in the back wall through which we will pass the rope. Rope or twine can be replaced with wire. We need them to tie our house to the tree.

We glue the walls end to end, maintaining a right angle.

We should end up with a box like this:

While the paste is still wet, wrap the box with thread. This way it won't lose its shape. After the paste has dried, we will no longer need the threads.

We glue the roof of the house in two parts. The design will be somewhat reminiscent of the roof of a wooden house with a sleeve that we nailed to make the roof removable. When making a house from corrugated cardboard, the smaller part of the roof should be inside the structure, and the larger part, with allowances on all sides, forms a kind of overhang that will protect the house.

We cover the house with laminated paper. It will add density to the entire structure and at the same time serve as a decorative element.

Well, it turned out to be a good house?

House out of a box

An unexpected (albeit temporary) solution would be an empty juice or milk container. Using ready-made containers will allow us to solve the problem that has unexpectedly fallen on our heads even faster. Or rather, an incoming problem.

Quickly empty the container of its contents, wash and dry. While the container is drying after washing, prepare the wire, scissors and awl. A regular taphole is cut into the front wall. We poke holes in the top of the box for the wire - our makeshift house will hang on it. The bottom must be reinforced with cardboard or corrugated cardboard, which is attached to the bottom of the container.

All that remains is to decorate our house with laminated paper or craft paper with a protective layer. We hang the house in a suitable place, wait for the singing guests and tell the neighbors that this is the most fashionable house design that you personally found in the Belgian society of birdhouse building enthusiasts.

Home with panoramic bottle windows

We are used to empty plastic bottles being used as bird feeders. A hole is cut in the bottom of the bottle, into which food is poured, and the bottle is hung. Using the same principle, you can make a bird house out of a plastic bottle. In this case, the taphole hole is cut where it should be - in the upper part of such an unusual building material. We make a couple of holes in the lid for the wire, with the help of which the house will be suspended from the tree. To prevent the life of a starling family from looking like the “Behind the Glass” show, the bottle can be covered with beautiful paper or a decorative design can be applied. Although the starlings themselves, judging by observations, treat the “transparent” walls of their home quite calmly.

As you can see, building housing for starlings is a simple matter. At the same time it is very exciting. And also useful for raising your own offspring. Join us! Just not like in the stupid advertisement about sausage. After all, it’s really a good thing to make birdhouses with your own hands.

Instead of questionable chemical compounds, you can use safe “environmentally friendly” products. To effectively combat caterpillars, beetles and other pests, it is enough to attract starlings. These and some other bird species are capable of destroying not only insects, but also larvae. The only thing you need is a high-quality, hand-made birdhouse. You will find design drawings and dimensions, manufacturing technologies and useful tips in this article.

Read in the article

What to make a birdhouse from: the best materials

To clarify the dimensions of the birdhouse, a drawing for starlings must be created taking into account the characteristics of their habitat in natural conditions. It is recommended to take into account the following facts:

• Usually these birds make nests or use a hollow hollowed out by a woodpecker in a tree. They do not need excessive space, so it is enough to create a small interior space for the home.
• To raise chicks, you will need the absence of drafts, good heat and.
• We should not forget about natural enemies. Sufficient protection against .
• It is necessary to ensure ease of entry into the birdhouse and free flight.
• Unpleasant odors and fumes harmful to biological organisms should be avoided.
• The design should not contain sharp protrusions or defects that could injure the bird.

This photo shows that the birds like the unsightly-looking structure. It is made from natural materials, without varnishes or paints. In terms of its parameters, the housing turned out to be close to natural conditions, which is why the corresponding structures are called “loops”. Manufacturing is not accompanied by unnecessary difficulties. In a suitable log, remove the core and cut out a hole for the tap hole. Boards are nailed from below and above.

Birdhouse made of wood: in harmony with nature

This material is used most often, since its parameters are well suited for bird housing. However, please be aware of the following limitations.

• To obtain acceptable results, it is necessary to use sufficiently thick sheets (from 20 mm or more). It is permissible to create type-setting walls.
• Moisture-resistant varieties are suitable for outdoor use. These materials are more expensive than standard ones. But products made from them will retain their shape for a long service life.
• You should make sure that there are no adhesives or other chemical compounds that are harmful to birds or create unpleasant odors.

Birdhouse out of the box: a ready-made solution

This kit contains wooden blanks made using factory techniques. They are distinguished by high quality processing and precise dimensions. Paints and a special decorative overlay are useful for creating an aesthetic appearance. The assembly instructions will help you perform the necessary steps correctly.

Important! As a rule, such kits do not include tools. They will have to be purchased separately.

This cardboard birdhouse can be assembled in just a few minutes. Special cutouts are designed to create connections. The advantages include low cost, speed of installation operations, and the possibility of disassembly. To determine the shortcomings of such a model, it is enough to carefully study the picture:

• Lack of an additional layer that protects against moisture.
• The bird hole is too big.
• Low strength of connecting nodes.
• Overly modest appearance.

Birdhouse dimensions: what you need to consider

Above we discussed in detail questions about how to properly make a structure using different materials. After a comprehensive analysis, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion about the advantages of natural wood:

• it is an environmentally friendly, inexpensive material;
• it has high strength and good insulating characteristics;
• it is not too difficult to process it at home with your own hands using simple tools.

The last item on this list deserves special attention. Prudent owners make their homes attractive to certain species of birds. That is why it is necessary to take into account not only the physiological differences between starlings and tits, their special habits and preferences.

It should be noted right away that it will not be possible to build such a miniature object according to GOST. There are no standard reference parameters developed for the birdhouse.

Important! What dimensions of products should be are discussed below. Requirements for other parameters are also given there, taking into account the behavioral characteristics of different birds. Individual changes can be made to any drawing. But it is better if they relate only to the aesthetic parameters of the products.

Dimensions of a birdhouse for starlings

Typical design parameters are given in the following table:

When the feathered neighbors have mastered the new home, this one is removed. After this, the birds will begin to destroy harmful insects.

Titmouse: drawing and dimensions

The dimensions of the birdhouse for tits are slightly different from the previous version:

House for a wagtail: drawing and dimensions

To make the birds comfortable, the following parameters must be taken into account:

You can create drawings yourself based on the data provided in the table. But we must remember that the wagtail’s legs are better suited for running than for clinging to vertical surfaces. It is difficult for this bird to penetrate the entrance of a standard birdhouse. For this purpose, the structure is supplemented with a “threshold”, a special platform with a width of 80 to 120 mm.

How to make a birdhouse step by step

After familiarizing yourself with the theory, you can move on to practice. This table shows an algorithm that will help you correctly create birdhouses for birds with your own hands. Drawings, consumables, and tools must be prepared in advance.

Photo	Procedure and Important Notes
	To make a relatively simple house for birds at home with your own hands, the following drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions is suitable.
	In accordance with the design documentation data, the dimensions are transferred to .
	Wooden blanks are cut using or with an electric drive.
	To make it easier for birds to move, the internal surfaces are made rough. If necessary, special notches are applied in the taphole area.
	The hole is made using an electric drill. Use a cutter attachment of the required size.
	To simplify the assembly process, thin holes are drilled at the marked points or small recesses are made. Screws are screwed into them. With the help of such fasteners, reliable connections are obtained.
	Assembly is performed sequentially. The workpieces are installed so that during the process of fastening them they do not create additional loads on the structure. For the product in the example, three screws on one connection line are sufficient. This is not indicated in the photo, but some craftsmen install special inserts in the inner corners. With their help, the shape of the internal space is rounded, making it similar to an ordinary hollow.
	A wooden rectangle with dimensions slightly smaller than the free part of the inner contour of the walls is fixed in the central part of the lid. It is fixed with five screws.
	Check the ease of installation and removal of the cover. If necessary, use a chisel to give the optimal shape to the parts.
	If you create several birdhouses, the garden will be better protected from harmful insects. To extend its service life, the product is impregnated on the outside with specialized compounds.

Using this video, you can find out how to make a functional and beautiful birdhouse yourself:

Important! When creating any type of house, it is necessary to seal the cracks. You can use hemp for this. Working operations are performed using specialized tools and blades.

How to build a birdhouse with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

If you buy a ready-made kit, you can make your own birdhouse for birds quickly and accurately. Such kits contain precisely fitted blanks and consumables. Manufacturers' detailed instructions explain how to properly make a birdhouse. But much more interesting are the original designs.

How to decorate a birdhouse with your own hands

Questions often arise: is it possible to paint such structures? The application of impregnations and decorative coatings protects the wood from moisture and harmful bark beetles. This treatment allows the same design to be used for many years without repair. But be sure to make sure that the paints do not contain bird-repellent odors. On the other hand, they should not be overly bright so as not to attract predators.

With the correct application of original ideas, it will be possible to turn a functional object into an expressive design element. It’s easier to figure out how to decorate a bird’s house using photos of specific examples.

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Unusual birdhouses (pictured) can be created using relatively complex technologies (1) and available materials (2). An unusual option is a good illustration of the broad capabilities of a creative person. Metal linings, like the stones in the previous version, perform certain protective functions. In order not to think about how to paint the walls, you can use ready-made images or photo printing for decoration

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Gardeners attract birds to their plots for a reason. It's nice to listen to birds singing, watch their behavior and the chicks growing up. And most importantly, the singing family is able to rid the garden of bugs and insects - pests. If you make DIY birdhouse and hang it among the fruit trees, there will be no need to use chemicals to kill insects in order to protect garden plants. Biologists have calculated that chicks can eat almost as much larvae and bugs every day as they weigh.

Who will live in the house?

As warm spring days approach, birds return home from warm regions. For swifts and wagtails, starlings and flycatchers, swallows and titmice in early spring there is not enough food, and there is nowhere to hide. It is impossible to predict which feathered family will settle in the prepared house. One thing is known: in order to feed their brood, starling parents bring their babies about a thousand larvae and beetles per week.

If birdhouse (with your own hands) made or bought in a store) will remain in the garden for the winter, sparrows or titmice will settle in it. However, with the onset of spring, the “legal” owners (starlings) will evict the tenants and take over the home.

For flycatchers, which also live in garden plots, huts are built that are smaller than birdhouses, but according to the same design. But for pikas you need a house with two additional through holes in the side walls.

The size of the entrance to the house for tits should be no more than 3-3.5 cm. And housing for wagtails should have not a perch at the entrance, but a small stand - a ladder. This bird's paws do not have sufficient tenacity.

Important! Before you start making a shelter for birds, first decide for whom exactly it is intended, since the dimensions of the home must correspond to the size of the bird.

How does a nest box differ from a feeder?

During the frosty and snowy winter months, people help birds survive. Small devices and devices for feeding birds are called “feeders”. Little birds are treated not only to bread crumbs. Tits love to peck pieces of lard. Other birds will not refuse rowan grains and berries. Feeders look like hanging mini verandas. These are original bird canteens in the open air.

DIY birdhouse make it more closed. In such houses, the feathered family builds a nest in the spring and hatches chicks. This home should be inaccessible not only to predatory crows, but also to cats. If a feeder can be made even from an ordinary plastic bottle, then a house for permanent residence should be not only strong, but warm and reliable.

“Duplyanka” is a birdhouse made from a single piece of log with a hollowed out core. The round entrance resembles a natural hollow, which gives the house its name.

What materials do craftsmen use to make a home for birds? Natural ones are best suited, such as:

• tree;
• plywood;
• rough boards;
• waterproof cardboard;
• Lagenaria pumpkin.

To improve their moisture-resistant properties, ready-made birdhouses are treated on the outside with a protective agent.

Important! Birds do not like the strong smells of paint and drying oil. Therefore, acrylic enamels or wax impregnations are used for coating.

About bird houses and design ideas

Even an old sneaker can find a “second life” as a birdhouse if you attach it to a board and then to a tree with the heel side up! The birds will be happy to live with him.

It will be very warm DIY birdhouse, made from pieces of thick felt or knitted from coarse woolen threads. An additional roof made of plastic or tin must be fixed over such houses to protect against rain.

Important! Housing must be comfortable and safe for the feathered family and their chicks.

One of the interesting and easy-to-make options is a bird house made from a gourd pumpkin (lagenaria).

The sequence of work is as follows:

1. take dried fruit without cracks or damage;
2. wash its surface with a rough sponge and hot water to remove possible contamination;
3. dry thoroughly;
4. mark with a simple pencil the place for the entrance (entrance to the house);
5. Use a sharp knife to cut a hole and clean its edges with a piece of sandpaper;
6. shake out the seeds from the pumpkin;
7. use an awl to pierce a hole under the tap hole and insert a stick pre-lubricated with PVA glue into it;
8. pierce the top of the pumpkin across the “tail” and thread strong twine into the hole;
9. lovers of drawing will be able to color an unusual DIY birdhouse;
10. cover the finished house with a protective layer of acrylic varnish;
11. hang a designer bird shelter from a tree or pole.

Such an unusual and beautiful nesting box will serve as a decoration for the garden and will bring double benefits. After the mature chicks fly out or in the fall, the product is removed, freed from feathers, straw and other residues, disinfected, dried and put away until next spring.

Simple and cost-free

The most budget-friendly option for making a birdhouse is a house made from a juice bag. Prepare 15-20 wooden ice cream sticks in advance. The bag is washed from the remaining juice, dried, a hole is cut with a knife for entry with a diameter of 5-6 cm. The entire surface of the bag is glued with sticks from the outside (so that it looks like a hut). From the inside, a small rough board is attached to the front wall so that the chicks can get out. A rope is threaded through the top of the bag, using which the house is hung from a tree branch. The Teremok is ready to receive guests.

Classic wooden birdhouse

With your own hands you can make not only a simple hut, but also a fairly solid home for your feathered friends. You will need the following tools and materials:

• wooden planks up to 2 cm thick;
• pole and wire for attaching the birdhouse;
• ruler or square;
• a simple pencil;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw or saw;
• drill;
• PVA glue;
• nails or screws.

The blanks are marked on the boards and cut to size.

On the front wall, a taphole with a diameter of 5-6 cm is sawed at a height of approximately 10-15 cm from the bottom. Traditionally, the entrance hole is made round, and its dimensions must correspond to the size of the future residents. This must be taken into account so that neither the crow nor the cat can climb into the nest and drag the chicks away.

A hole is drilled just below the entrance and a stick 8-9 cm long is inserted into it. On this perch the birds will rest and announce the surroundings with their trills. Sometimes this stick is also used by the enemies of starlings and flycatchers.

The lid is attached at an angle to prevent water from getting inside the house. To do this, 2-3 cm is cut off on both side walls towards the front part. The inclined plane of the roof, in addition, prevents predators who have climbed onto the birdhouse from maintaining their balance.

Important! The inside of the front wall must be rough, otherwise the chicks will not be able to get out. If the boards are smooth, small notches are made on their surface.

Assembly of finished house parts

First, nail the pole to the back wall of the birdhouse. The sleeve strips are then attached to the inside of the lid. Moreover, there should be a distance in front for the visor. The next step is to connect the back wall to the side parts and nail the bottom, attach the front front wall. All parts must be connected tightly, without gaps or cracks. When using nails, pre-drill small holes at the joints. This is done to prevent the wood from bursting.

The lid is not nailed down, but inserted tightly on top. This is done in order to subsequently easily care for the birdhouse after it is released by the birds. The roof should protrude forward a few cm, creating a small canopy over the entrance.

Important! During work and assembly, you must ensure that no nail points stick out on the inner surface of the walls. Otherwise, the birds that will live in the hut may get injured.

How to secure a birdhouse

After completing assembly, it is important to choose the right place where it will hang. birdhouse. With your own hands you need to prepare a strong wire. You should not nail the pole with the house to the tree. It is tightly attached at a height above 3 meters, attached with wire to the trunk.

It is recommended to hang the bird house with a slight slope forward. To do this, use a small board, which is placed under the upper part of the back wall when installing the birdhouse. This step will protect the nest from rain and make it easier for the chicks to get out.

Important! The bird house is mounted in such a way that the entrance faces south or southeast. Then cold winds will not blow inside and the chicks will be warm and comfortable.

Both feeders and nesting areas for feathered singers are not located in open space. Birds are very cautious and shy. They will only use the houses if they feel safe.

Do I need to care for birdhouses?

Then the home is dried, ventilated and cleaned until the next bird season.

Many gardeners renew paints and exterior surfaces in advance to ensure that all odors are gone by spring. And in mid-March and early April, install cozy bird houses on your site.