What flowers can be grown on a sunny and shaded balcony. Annual flowers for a balcony on the north side Balcony flowers names

Unfortunately, not all plants are suitable for the sunny side: therefore, you should choose the right flowers for your balcony. There is one simple hint lying on the surface - on the sunny side you need to grow flowers that are not afraid of the aggressive sun. Namely those that grow in southern cities, in flower beds, without any protection from the external environment.

Sunny side: what flowers to plant

If you have been to resorts, you have probably noticed the lush bloom of simple, but such bright, beautiful flowers. They also create a special atmosphere of a southern city. These are the kind of plants that need to be grown on a sunny balcony. It is worth taking a closer look at the most prominent representatives of this group.

Petunia is called the “queen of balconies”: therefore it is perfect for the sunny side

Flowers for the sunny side:

Nasturtium. It tolerates sun easily and will bloom until frost. One of the most common drought-resistant plants. You can plant a low-growing type of nasturtium, but some people also like tall representatives of this plant, reaching several meters in length.
Geranium. There are representatives of this species that tolerate heat well. This is a zonal or ivy-leaved geranium. True, the latter does not like the wind.
Petunia. Take the type of petunia that has small-leaved forms; if you like ampelous petunias, they do not like the wind. The "Typhoon" variety is the best for balconies and loggias.
Purslane. A suitable ground cover plant, very easy to care for. It will bloom from July to the end of September. This flower grows on light sandy soil and loves the sun so much that after it sets it simply closes.
Snapdragon. A non-capricious flower that can easily tolerate heat. Distinguished by its amazing colors and interesting shape. It will bloom from the end of May until the coldest weather.

Related article: How to level a floor under linoleum

One of the main disadvantages of zonal geranium is its unpleasant odor.

These are, of course, not all flowers. This list can include begonia, phlox, gaillardia, sedum, cymbalaria, etc.

What flowers to plant on the balcony (video)

Indoor plants for a south balcony

Among this list of flowers, and it will be large, we can highlight those that require minimal care.

Kalanchoe grows in the tropics and subtropics: that is why it is not affected by sunlight

Such plants will take root well on a southern balcony.:

Abutilone;
Echeveria;
Passionflower;
Myrtle;
Kalanchoe;
Cacti;
Equal leaf bell;
Clivia;
Bougainvillea and others

On the southern balcony, water from containers quickly evaporates, and even if you know that the plant is completely unpretentious, keep a spray bottle of water in place to give the flowers nutritious moisture.

Flowers for the east side balcony: what to choose

The peculiarity of the eastern side is that it receives its sun in the morning (and the western side, for comparison, in the evening). The gentle sun is a very good bonus for an amateur gardener, and especially for a beginner who does not yet know all the nuances of growing flowers.

Geranium prevents the growth of weeds and other harmful plants

The most popular plants for the east side:

Begonia tuberous;
Marigold;
Balsam;
Ageratum;
Geranium;
Petunias.

Dahlias, violas, asters, sweet peas, matiollas, lobelias, and verbenas will also feel great on the eastern balcony.

The higher the balcony, the lower the flowers should be so that the wind does not break their stems. A flower garden of low-growing varieties sometimes looks more impressive than a rich “multi-story” flower garden.

Northern part: what to grow on this side

The north side has natural shading, so don't expect lush flower beds there. Don’t even try to plant purslane on the north side - to no avail. But begonia and fuchsia will take root quite well on such a balcony.

Climbing plants for the balcony: what to choose

If the balcony is not glazed, you are better off choosing unpretentious, hardy plants. In order for plants to look good, choose them according to the principle of contrast - they should not merge with the wall.

It is best to combine different flowers on the balcony: this will create a special, romantic interior

You can take ivy to a shaded balcony; it can withstand even strong winds, but it is not frost-resistant at all. But girlish grapes are good for everyone, so they will feel great on the northern balcony.

The southern balcony will be decorated with wisteria and climbing roses, but rather, they are good for the southern regions.

For a sunny, always well-lit balcony, you can choose: Chinese lemongrass, decorative beans, morning glory, honeysuckle, actinidia.

Ampelous plants for the balcony: what will give the balcony a zest

If we are talking about hanging plants, they can create a special atmosphere on the balcony. True, for this you need to be able to collect beautiful flower arrangements.

Article

Decorating a balcony or loggia in an apartment with flowers is a great opportunity to create a beautiful green corner for relaxation in the city. You can also place a small wooden table with chairs here and enjoy evening tea parties and sunsets. Not all garden flowers can grow on the balcony.

In this article you will learn what are the best flowers to grow on the balcony in boxes.

1. Marigolds

The heat-loving yellow heads of marigolds are an integral feature of summer containers, garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. They are easy to grow from seeds or purchase seedlings, they are unpretentious, bloom from early summer until frost. Removing spent flowers prolongs flowering.

In addition, if you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the sunny side, then these are marigolds. They love sunny places. The only thing is that during drought you need to water regularly and not overdry the soil.

The most popular marigold varieties are rejected hybrids. Varieties can be bushy, in which case you will only need a couple or three plants for the balcony box. To make these yellow flowers look beautiful on the balcony, choose low 15 - 30 cm species. Double or semi-double inflorescences with a diameter of up to 5 cm are perfect for a balcony box.

2. Calendula, marigolds

A flower that does not require soil. These are flowers for a balcony with sunny side or light partial shade. Completely unpretentious, can be affected by powdery mildew and aphids. Refers to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering time is from June to September. For long-term flowering, you need to remove faded inflorescences.

The original type is calendula officinalis; for balconies and loggias you need to choose the low-growing variety Fiesta Gitana - 30 cm, which have different colors. It is very easy to grow at home from seeds. For early flowering, calendula seedlings can be planted in the second half of February.

When creating an unusual balcony design, it is better to plant calendula together with other flowers - pansies, bulbous flowers (daffodils, tulips), hanging petunias, ornamental cabbage, ornamental and herbs.

3. Nasturtium

Annual nasturtiums are flowers for a southern balcony. Blooms from July to September. Sow the seeds immediately in a permanent place. These flowers for balconies are unpretentious and almost always grow from seeds. A unique garden plant, flowers of different varieties are completely different from each other:

There are vines for draping walls, that is, you can choose varieties and grow climbing flowers for the balcony;

Ampelous flowers for balconies and window boxes - nasturtium peregrinum, the length of the vines reaches 3 m;

Bush-like dwarf varieties for flower beds.

foreign nasturtium

climbing nasturtium

4. Petunia

The most popular flowers to grow on the balcony in boxes are petunias. Thanks to their varied colors, long flowering, variety of varieties and species, they create a unique design on the balcony.

What flowers to plant on the petunia balcony:

Ampel varieties of petunias are planted in large garden flowerpots or hanging flower pots for balconies, loggias and summer verandas (these varieties should be sown for seedlings earlier than bush varieties - in early to mid-February);

Tilling multi-flowered species.

Beware of purchasing flower seeds with one stem; they are completely unsuitable for balconies and loggias. In this case, 1 stem will grow from the pot with several flowers at the top

Scheme for planting petunias in a balcony box 15 by 15 cm. Single-row and double-row planting of petunias in a box on the balcony is possible.

How to create flowers on the balcony design:

For single-row planting, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating them by color;

When planting in two rows in a box, place upright flowers in the background and hanging varieties in the foreground.

5. Pelargonium

Most often, pelargonium is called geranium, which is grown in pots as a houseplant. Pelargonium is one of the most unpretentious plants to care for; it grows quickly, blooms well and profusely. By the way, with proper care, pelargonium can bloom all year round. It has a pleasant spicy aroma, which is emitted not by flowers, but by leaves. A wonderful plant for a balcony in warm periods.

In addition, with pelargonium you can create wonderful flower arrangements, complementing them with other flowers. Here is one of the schemes for planting flowers on the balcony:

pelargonium white and red;

immortelle.

6. Nemesia

Nemesia flowers come in one, two and three colors. Blooms early; in hot summers flowering may not last long. A second wave of flowering is possible, closer to autumn. To do this, you need to trim the stems after the first wave of flowering. If you want to achieve autumn flowering, then plant nemesia seeds for seedlings in early June, then your balcony will look great in November.

Nemesia seeds are small, so you need to sow them on top, without covering them with soil. Then spray well with water and cover with glass. As the glass fogs up, you need to open it slightly, and remove it after green shoots appear.

When transplanting into flowerpots and pots, maintain a distance of 20 cm between flowers. When planting flower seedlings, pinch the stems.

Decorating a balcony with nemesia flowers turns out to be very delicate, due to the fact that the flowers are small, low, about 20 cm and bushy.

7. Low-growing varieties of snapdragons

Snapdragons are usually grown in the garden, but if you take the shortest variety, Rainbow, you can grow flowers in a variety of colors and shades. On the plus side, it is worth noting the smell of snapdragon, it exudes such a fragrance! And for this you only need 5 - 6 bushes.

In autumn, when frost sets in, this plant freezes, the flowers do not change color and it looks great. The flowers last as if they were alive all winter. Therefore, if you are choosing which flowers to plant on the balcony, be sure to add dwarf varieties of snapdragons to your list. They bloom in the second half of summer, from July to October.

8. Begonia everblooming and tuberous begonia.

Both types of begonias can be grown in containers and are flowers for north-facing balconies; they grow well in partial shade. They have rounded, fleshy leaves with colors ranging from pale green to chocolate brown. Blooms from June to September. It is considered a perennial, but most often this plant is grown as an annual. Grows well in humus-rich soil and in partial shade. Therefore, when planting, you need to add compost.

9. Fuchsia ampelous

There are 3 main groups of fuchsias. What flowers are best to plant on the balcony? These are tender, heat-loving ampelous fuchsias with weak, cascading stems in hanging baskets. The name of the ampelous fuchsia variety is Swingtime. The stems grow up to 50 cm with red and white flowers.

Fuchsias are excellent blooming flowers for a north balcony. They only need a small amount of light to bloom and grow. Be sure to water regularly and abundantly. Make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out. After a drought, fuchsia will die and will not recover.

10. Pansy or Vitroka violet

There are many hybrids of Vitroka violets with a height of 15 - 25 cm. These flowers on the loggia are of two types:

Winter-flowering (November - May) varieties that are grown as biennials are dominated by the Universal series;

Summer flowering (June - October), grown as annuals.

Viola can be grown on the balcony, but it must be planted in a place with proper lighting. The sunny side with shading during the midday hours is optimal. On the southern balcony it will quickly lose its decorative effect. Already in July it will fade and look dried out and unattractive.

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A balcony beautifully decorated with flowers in our cities is still, unfortunately, the exception and not the rule. You can refer to the climatic features of most regions of the country. Or argue that the culture of flower decoration on balconies is unusual for us and that it is more common for us to grow green onions and other garden herbs on balconies. That in the Soviet era, every citizen had to participate in the construction of a “garden city”, and not engage in petty-bourgeois cultivation of flowers on his personal balcony, and even for unknown purposes. And we turned this page in the history of the country just a quarter of a century ago. But how nice it is to lift your head and admire from the street the floral oases on the balconies of standard buildings! And rejoice that up there, someone not only decorated the balcony for themselves, but also gives this beauty to everyone around them.

Where to begin?

As in any business, floriculture has its own professional secrets. What flowers to choose for the flower garden? What composition should I create for the winter garden? What colors should you choose to decorate a south-facing balcony?

Start with landscaping the “balcony area”. This may be cosmetic repairs, which will be limited only to painting the railings and replacing the flooring. It will not be possible to paint the walls, so we advise you to choose flowers in shades that will not blend in with the color of the walls.

Then we advise you to decide how much area on the balcony you will allocate for flowers. Do you give everything to a flower garden or leave part of the area for household needs or a recreation area? We do not take into account the boxes attached to the outside of the balcony railing - they do not take up space. Do you want to grow flowers just for yourself or will you try to decorate your balcony so that all passers-by can admire your successes?

Very important! The permissible load on the balcony slab must not be exceeded. You need to be especially careful when decorating flower beds on old balconies. Therefore, do not chase the number of pots and boxes with flowers, especially since by arranging them in large numbers, you will not be able to create a beautiful flower arrangement.

When you answer these questions for yourself, it will be the turn of geometry. Not a subject from a high school curriculum, but the geometry of the arrangement of flower boxes, containers, pots and flowerpots. When decorating a balcony with flowers, we advise you to follow the well-known rules:

On large balconies you can safely combine all types of landscaping: horizontal, vertical and ceiling. Compositions that include large single flowers (lilies, camellias, peonies) look great. Your flower garden will be decorated with a lawn, pebble flooring, a decorative fountain or pond, an alpine slide, evergreen shrubs or special varieties of fruit trees. In a word, create! On a large balcony, it is advisable to use all its elements: walls, fencing, floor.
On small balconies, horizontal landscaping is usually used. To do this, light plastic containers are hung from the outside of the balcony railing; heavier pots and boxes are placed along the walls and railings. Marigolds and Chinese carnations are excellent for this type of flower bed. The height of low-growing marigold varieties is about 20 cm; they stop blooming only with the arrival of frost. Chinese carnation feels good in flower beds on balconies. Chinese carnation usually grows up to 30 cm in height and blooms all summer. This requires pruning at the end of July. Frequent feeding is not required. Does not tolerate excess water in containers. Often horizontal gardening is combined with ceiling gardening, in which flowerpots are suspended from the ceiling of the balcony. Don't forget to provide easy access to flowers for watering and caring for them.
On small balconies, the emphasis is on vertical flower beds. Containers are placed against the wall, ropes are stretched to the ceiling, a “ladder” is mounted from slats, or mesh trellises are installed. Climbing along them, climbing plants will quickly turn your balcony into a paradise. Take kobeya, sweet peas, and beans for planting in a vertical flower garden. Of the climbing plants, girlish grapes look great.

To plant flowers, use all possibilities: boxes, pots, flowerpots. Containers are selected so that the flowers have enough space and soil.

Lightweight but durable plastic boxes are best used for placement on the outside of the balcony railing. It is recommended not to plant flowers in one long box - when watering, the weight of the structure will increase and the fastening may not be able to cope. In such cases, several relatively small boxes up to one meter long are used.

It is believed that plants “live” more comfortably in clay boxes, flowers can “breathe” in them, and moisture is retained longer. But such boxes have significant weight, and it is better to use them for floor placement.

Advice. Before using new clay boxes, place them in water for about two hours. This is an old method of forcing air bubbles out of clay to make the box more durable.

Buy only boxes with small holes in the bottom. This way, excess moisture will not accumulate in them.

The best option is to use boxes with pallets. “Excess” water will leave the box, accumulate on the tray and create a greenhouse effect in the sun. And it won't leak down. It’s unpleasant, after all, instead of words of admiration, to hear from passers-by, on whom water is dripping from your boxes, something offensive: “They hung it here!”

Great for flower gardens. They must be attached to the ceiling or from the inside of the balcony. Pots secured from the outside may be damaged by gusts of wind.

Feel free to buy durable boxes and pots in the most inexpressive colors. They must have the main quality - strength. You can decorate them with your own hands in any style you like.

It is very important to choose the right soil for flowers. The soil can be purchased at the store or made yourself. To do this, coarse sand, turf layer of earth and humus (peat) are used in equal proportions. A layer made of an elastic dishwashing napkin or a piece of rug is placed in the flower box, which can accumulate water and then gradually release it into the ground. Then we pour a layer of sand - this is a layer of peat, and on top of that we pour turf soil, from which the weeds have been removed.

The soil level should be a couple of centimeters below the edge of the box. If you poured too much soil, the water will wash it away when watering.

Important! Every year, before planting flowers, you need to remove the top layer and replace it with a fresh one. Fertilizers are applied only after replacing the top layer of soil. Try to use long-lasting fertilizers. Check with seed sellers for the order of applying fertilizer.

Choosing flowers

The most important part of preparing to create a flower garden. Immediately pay attention to the height of the plants - it is indicated on the packages. Otherwise, tall and powerful plants will “strangle” the weaker ones. There's nothing to be done, it's a struggle for survival.

Do not try to put many seeds in one box in the soil. When they grow up they will grow up, but frail and weak. In a meter box it is optimal to plant up to 10 flowers in two rows. True, you need to consider what kind of flowers you are planting. You can combine and plant one row of flowing ones, and choose taller plants for the second.

Considering the height of the flowers, we must not forget about the color combination. Excessive diversity of the flower garden will not decorate your balcony. Check out these possible combinations:

Choose color combinations that you like, without losing sight of the difference in the flowering time of plants. With time and experience, you will learn how to make flower arrangements that change throughout the season, such as tulips with crocuses and daffodils,

which are replaced by begonias.

After planting flowers in boxes and pots, do not rush to send them to the balcony in direct sunlight. Most flowers don’t really like sunbathing, and besides, you need to give them time to get stronger first. And for this purpose, let them stand in the shade for a while. And you should water the flowers early in the morning or after sunset, when the heat subsides.

Flowers for a balcony facing the sunny side

For a flower garden on a sunny balcony, sun-loving daisies are perfect,

calendula.

They love the sun: purslane, morning glory, mignonette, heliotrope (the name speaks for itself!), sweet peas, and decorative beans.

Plant viola (Pansy) in early May

and daisies, and your flower garden on the balcony will delight you with early flowering.

Agapanthus africa

and Indian canna, planted in large beautiful pots, will decorate your flower garden on a sunny balcony.

Flowers for a shaded balcony

For a flower garden on a shaded balcony, choose fuchsia,

cloves,

forget-me-nots,

tradescantia,

For flower beds on balconies located on the upper floors, and where the wind is stronger, opt for begonia, ageratum, low-growing marigold, and sedum.

On small balconies, mainly with vertical gardening, we plant petunias,

pelargonium,

ampere varieties of lobelia,

Tumbergia winged.

Plant an evergreen boxwood, and add ragwort (cineraria) or violets to it in the spring. Believe me, your composition will be original and very beautiful.

If you like this experience, next year try to make a more complex composition:

Success will undoubtedly inspire you, and you will want to immediately develop it. This is when the stage of the “wise gardener” begins, who knows a sense of proportion and can restrain his impulses. First of all, for the benefit of the flowers and the entire flower garden. You have a small, but still a corner of wildlife on your balcony. And in nature, everything is arranged very intelligently, even though we often do not understand this and consider the existing rules according to which the strongest survive to be cruel. Therefore, be guided by a sense of proportion and do not rush to plant flowers on the entire balcony at once. And don’t be afraid of failures, they are inevitable in such a complex business as growing flowers. Failures will be forgotten, and the reward in the form of constant communication with flowers, your joy from this communication and the joy of your loved ones will always be with you. And it may well be that an absent-minded passer-by will accidentally raise his head, stop dead in his tracks, seeing your balcony, and say: “What a beauty!”

Today, more and more often, balconies are turning from a cluttered warehouse into a beautifully decorated space.

For example, a winter garden, balconies with flowering plants - this design option can increasingly be seen in high-rise buildings.

The flower garden is used to transform balconies.

Let's talk about landscaping balconies? What plants will decorate an open balcony? How to decorate a balcony with flowers?

When starting landscaping, the first thing you need to do is clear the balcony space as much as possible, throwing out all the trash, removing canned food and food supplies for the winter, such as potatoes, onions and carrots.

The balcony can be either closed or open. So, in winter, nothing will grow on an unglazed balcony other than heaps of snow. If the balcony is glazed, then the air temperature is about five degrees Celsius, and therefore flowers such as chlorophytum and geranium will grow on such a balcony.

If the air temperature drops below five degrees Celsius, then you should pay attention to frost-resistant plants such as palm trees.

If your balcony is glazed, additionally insulated, and the air temperature does not drop below five degrees Celsius, then you can consider plants such as cyclamens for the balcony.

In the fall, you can buy heathers - shrubs with a lot of flowers that look beautiful even after drying.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on a balcony that is insulated and well heated, then it is important to remember that the main thing is to create a favorable climate for the flowers. So, flowers love humidity, excellent lighting, and do not tolerate drafts or temperature changes.

When setting up a real winter garden on your balcony, it is important to think about protecting the plants from direct sunlight.

Some flowers are still grown on a sunny balcony, because there are special species that can easily tolerate open sun with proper care.

For an open sunny balcony it is better to choose:

Petunia, which pleases with the variety of colors and different varieties. It is better to give preference to small-flowered forms, because large leaves react poorly to the heat and the flowers lose their attractiveness.

The stems of petunias are very sticky, therefore, when growing these flowers on the balcony in boxes, you need to separate them from each other without loss after the wind. There is such a variety of petunias as “typhoon”, which is characterized by riotous flowering.

Geranium can be zonal, ivy-leaved. The second type will suffer on a windy balcony, but at the same time, both types tolerate the heat well.

Purslane is an ideal flower to bloom on a balcony where there is plenty of sun. The plant is ground-blooded, but looks great in a pot. How else can you decorate your balcony?

It is difficult to imagine a more “tenacious” plant. Purslane blooms from about mid-July until the end of September.

Purslane loves direct rays of the sun, so much so that in sunny weather it opens flowers, and after sunset the flower closes.

Phlox Drummond is a light-loving plant that tolerates drought well. When growing flowers on the balcony, it is important to monitor the looseness of the soil so that the roots do not rot.

Morning glory is a plant that pleases with new flowers every day. A flower blooms during the day, closes in the evening, but in the morning a completely different blossoming flower will delight the eye.

These flowers on the balcony grow with support, because in order to grow upward, you cannot do without it. Such flowers are used as a green screen, which protects the room from the sun.

The flower grows quickly, but in the fall the stems die, and therefore a new green screen has to be grown for the new season.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony to bloom, you should choose begonia and pretty daisies. To ensure flowers bloom until the end of autumn, you can plant asters and petunia.

When choosing colors for your balcony, you should take into account both the illumination of the balcony and the number of floors.

If the balcony is closed, that is, glazed, then it is clear that the floor does not play any role, but if it is open, then you need to remember that the higher the floor, the stronger the drafts on the balcony.

You can see in numerous photos of flowers on the balcony that low-growing plants such as daisies, begonias, and marigolds are planted on the upper floors.

Photo of flowers on a baklon

Growing decorative flowers is usually associated with a country plot or dacha, since it is there that you can plant beautiful flower beds and flower beds as you please and realize your flower growing fantasies with almost no restrictions.

But flower lovers can afford to create a mini-flower garden in an urban environment - on the balcony of their apartment. Beautiful flowers can grow and bloom there just as well as in a suburban area.

To do this, you just need to competently approach the choice of plants and care for them.

We’ll tell you about the important points when creating a home flower garden with your own hands: which flowers for the balcony are best suited for your specific situation, how to care for them and what else you can plant, we’ll share tips on design, etc.

To a greater extent, the choice of plants will depend on the location of the loggia relative to the cardinal directions, and on the degree of illumination.

There may also be a choice: annuals or perennials? The latter require long-term systematic care and, accordingly, a lot of patience from the gardener, so let's talk about annuals.

Names and photos of flowers suitable for a south balcony

Most garden flowers are very heat-loving and creating a flower arrangement on a south-facing balcony is not at all difficult.

Of course, you might think that the more sun the better.

But you need to take into account several serious points regarding the effect of direct sunlight on flowers:

The scorching rays of the sun cause burns to tender leaves.
On the south side, the summer can be swelteringly hot. In such conditions, flowers require frequent watering and regular spraying.

When choosing a plant with this orientation, you need to start from the following characteristics of the species and varieties: high drought resistance, good ability to tolerate sunlight, light-loving.

Pelargonium (Pelargōnium)

Very similar to geranium, but they are different plants. Tolerates direct sunlight well. Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum, Zonal pelargoniums) and ivy-leaved (Ivy-Leaved Pelargoniums) varieties are most resistant to abundant sunlight.

Zonal pelargoniums have leaves with a characteristic zonal pattern that differs in color. The flowers are collected in large umbrella-shaped inflorescences, which can be laid along the entire length of the shoot, resulting in long-term flowering. Given sufficient heat and light, such varieties can bloom all year round, starting in March.

Green Color

Divas Blueberry

Night Scarlet

Patricia Andrea

Ivy-leaved pelargoniums are distinguished by long, thin stems and tough, ivy-like leaves. The leaves are covered with a thick cuticle, which helps reduce moisture loss during drought.

With an abundance of light, pelargonium will even intensify its flowering. It can also go without watering for a long time. True, royal pelargonium is an exception of its kind and needs to be shaded during the hottest midday hours.

Calendula, marigold (Calendula officinalis)

In addition to the fact that calendula is light-loving and drought-resistant, it is also one of the plants that blooms all summer. Flowering period: from June to September. For long-term flowering, you need to remove faded inflorescences.

For loggias, the low-growing variety Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana, which has various types of color, is most suitable. It grows very well from seeds.

Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana

Petunia

Decorating a balcony with these bright light-loving flowers is one of the most popular and proven ideas today. As for drought resistance, in hot summer conditions on the south side they require moist soil and frequent watering (about 2 times a day!). To reduce the need for frequent watering, you need to choose deep boxes and mix hydrogel into the soil.

Purslane (Portulaca)

Purslane blooms abundantly in the south.

It tolerates heat and direct sunlight well, and does not require frequent watering, as it is a succulent plant (with stems and leaves capable of accumulating moisture). Purslane flowers have a wide variety of bright, rich tones, which will allow you to create a variety of color compositions.

The most used species for growing on loggias are: garden purslane, double purslane, grandiflora purslane.

Purslane grandiflora

Nasturtium

Flowering period: from July to September. Grow by seeds immediately in a permanent place. It is an unpretentious flower and almost always grows from seeds.

Nasturtium

Interestingly, the flowers of different varieties are radically different from each other. There are tall climbing vines that can be used to decorate walls, hanging flowers for balconies and window boxes (for example, nasturtium peregrinum, reaching a length of 3 m), as well as bush-like dwarf varieties.

Also suitable for the sunny side are: calibrachoa, morning glory, sweet peas, canna, gatsania, sweet tobacco, zinnia, sedum, all succulents and cacti.

Eastern and western location - what to plant?

Eastern orientation is the most successful option for growing flowers. Soft, harmonious lighting is suitable for the vast majority of plants.

Also perfect here are daisies, heather of various types and varieties, calendula and.

If you have a loggia in the west, this is also a very good option. The sun here comes in the afternoon, and is no longer as scorching as during the day. Therefore, plants that love partial shade are well suited here.

A wonderful option for this arrangement is verbena, which has voluminous inflorescences with large flowers. It has a large assortment and a wide color spectrum. But in order for verbena to bloom for a long time, you will need to water it daily and loosen the soil.

A more unpretentious option for the western side is sedium. It blooms profusely until mid-autumn. Climbing plants such as morning glory, grapes, and climbing roses will also feel good here.

Beginner gardeners often wonder if it is really possible to plant grapes on the balcony and expect them to bear fruit? Yes! To do this, first of all, you need to choose grape seeds of a variety that will not be afraid of the weather conditions of your region.

Varieties that are not afraid of frost and are resistant to other features of the Russian climate: Laura, Northern and Taiga.

What to grow on the north side?

What can be planted on the northern balcony? Typically, landscaping in this location is not an easy task for gardeners, since the plants here bloom poorly or do not bloom at all.

Therefore, the assortment in this case should be selected primarily according to the criterion of shade tolerance.

Fuchsia

To bloom profusely, fuchsia does not require abundant lighting; it only needs light from the north side.

Fuchsia does not like open sun and heat, but it really needs abundant regular watering, otherwise it will die.

Begonia

Grows well in semi-shaded and shady areas, requires fertile acidic soil and needs intensive watering and fertilizing.

Torenia loves bright, but diffused light, so the balcony boxes would be the place for her. Requires regular watering. The soil for fermentation must be kept moist at all times.

A balcony with a northern orientation is also suitable for growing pansies, balsam, violas, ivy, mignonette, nasturtium, and various bulbous flowers (such as daffodils). All these flowers do not like direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Arrangement of indoor plants

Arranging indoor plants on the balcony seems much simpler than gardening - it would seem just to move the plants in pots and arrange them in a composition. But it is obvious that not all house flowers will find the new environment suitable for life. It may be too cold for someone on an open balcony, but too hot on a closed one (due to direct sunlight).

When placing indoor flowers outside, you need to take into account that night temperatures in spring and early summer are much lower than daytime temperatures.

Many indoor flowers can easily tolerate temperature fluctuations within 15-20 degrees, but it should not fall below 12-15. It is especially difficult for plants if a cold snap occurs after watering (or rain) - wet roots after a “temperature shock” can rot.

The question often arises: when can you place flowers on a glass or open balcony?

If flowers can be displayed on glazed (but not insulated) loggias at the end of April, then on open loggias - only by the end of May.

There are indoor flowers for which life in the open air is in principle impossible. Of course, a lot depends on the climate, but at least these plants are best left at home: cacti, violets, tropical flowers with special humidity requirements - Dieffenbachia, philodendron.

Composition for a balcony from light-loving crops, video:

Drawer selection

When it comes to choosing flower boxes, today the market offers a huge assortment. To achieve a harmonious combination in choosing a tone for flower containers, you need to take into account the general style of the balcony, as well as the facade of the house.

It can be a plastic, wooden or even a stone box (these are also available on the market now).

The box can be hanging with holders or regular, placed on a stand. Now you can also purchase a “house” for flowers with a special form of attachment to the balcony railing as in the photo.

In order for your flowers to feel good, the general mandatory requirements for boxes are as follows:

Flower boxes must be durable and weather resistant. Typically, most modern plastic boxes meet these requirements (although this is difficult to determine when purchasing, since manufacturers of flower containers are not required to label their products according to these indicators).
The bottom of the box should have drainage holes every 20 cm with a diameter of about 1 cm.
When watering, water should not flow onto walls, floors and sidewalks. To do this, provide pallets with sides about 5 cm high.

You can buy flower boxes for your balcony at any garden store quite cheaply. There is a large selection in stores such as Obi, Leroy Merlin, as well as on Internet portals.

The price ranges from 150 to 2000 rubles depending on the size and material of the box.

Home garden

Perhaps, in addition to beautiful flowers that will please the eye, you will want to have crops that are useful for something else, for example, tasty fruits. Ornamental plants in combination with fruits and vegetables can create a special unique composition.

It is now possible to create a small vegetable garden at home even in areas with a harsh climate thanks to the work of breeders who have created zoned varieties. For a hot indoor space, growing a vegetable garden is best suited, since it is a kind of year-round greenhouse.

Planting tomatoes

Perhaps the most popular and sought-after vegetable for planting on loggias among Russians is tomatoes. In an apartment garden, these can be both varieties with large fruits and small ones, for example, cherry tomatoes.

You can grow tomatoes either from seeds or seedlings, but for cold climates it is still better to go with the second option.

It is better to plant tomato seedlings on closed balconies in early May, and on open ones it is better to start growing them in early summer.

It is necessary to arrange the sprouts in such a way that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaves, and you also need to take care that there is no stagnation of water in the ground.

To increase the yield, it is necessary to pinch off all the branches and leaves that are higher than the fifth or sixth flower tassel. It is advisable to plant tall tomatoes at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other and be sure to tie them to supports.

Planting cucumbers

It is very important to choose self-pollinating (not requiring pollination by bees) varieties of cucumbers for your garden. These can be the following varieties: Gribovsky, Dubrovsky, Kurazh, Parus, Kukaracha, Stresa.

When growing, it is necessary to pay proper attention to watering cucumbers - the soil should always be moist. It is necessary to periodically remove the antennae (at least once a week).

To increase productivity, the tops of cucumbers need to be pinched and formed into one stem. Cucumbers also need supports; they can be decorated with a beautiful trellis, from which cucumber vines will create a beautiful green wall, which can complement your flower arrangement well.

Strawberry

Everyone's favorite strawberry is suitable for growing in almost any conditions. But a good harvest can be obtained with proper planting, proper care, watering and pollination.

On balconies, strawberries are grown in a regular rectangular container, as well as in hanging pots or a shelf.

When purchasing strawberry seedlings, you need to find out the resistance of the variety to diseases and the fruiting period (it is better to purchase both early and late varieties, which will ensure continuous harvesting of berries).

The Albion strawberry variety is distinguished by repeated fruiting. If you need a frost-resistant variety, then this is the Temptation strawberry.

What can you plant from greenery?

In addition to vegetables and berries, of course, you can plant healthy greens. For example, herbs that you can use in your kitchen: basil, rosemary, mint, thyme and sage.

They are sown directly into the ground. You can also grow different varieties of green lettuce. You can buy seeds in almost any specialized online store.

Balconies with strong winds

To ensure the stability of flower plantings and to avoid falling, it is recommended to place heavy stones at the bottom of containers/planting boxes; you can also fasten the boxes together and tie them to balcony railings.

You also need to take into account that the higher the floor, the stronger the wind. Starting somewhere from the 7th floor, it is better not to keep large plants. In this case, it is better to plant begonia, marigolds or ageratum.

Some interesting ideas so that your flower corner can become a place that truly pleases the soul: